"forþgan" meaning in Old English

See forþgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /forθˈɡɑːn/, [forˠðˈɡɑːn]
Etymology: From forþ- + gān. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|forþ|gān}} forþ- + gān Head templates: {{ang-verb|forþgān}} forþgān Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|forþgān<i>}} Forms: forþgān [canonical], irregular [table-tags], forþgān [infinitive], forþgānne [infinitive], forþgā [first-person, present, singular], forþēode [first-person, past, singular], forþgǣst [present, second-person, singular], forþēodest [past, second-person, singular], forþgǣþ [present, singular, third-person], forþēode [past, singular, third-person], forþgāþ [plural, present], forþēodon [past, plural], forþgā [present, singular], forþēode [past, singular], forþgān [plural, present], forþēoden [past, plural], forþgā [imperative, past, present, singular], forþgāþ [imperative, past, plural, present], forþgānde [imperative, present], forþgān [imperative, past]
  1. to go forth, proceed, go or pass by
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forthgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forthgon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forthgon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forthgo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forthgo",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: forthgo"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forþ",
        "3": "gān"
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      "expansion": "forþ- + gān",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From forþ- + gān.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forþgān",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgānne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgǣst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgǣþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgānde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forþgān"
      },
      "expansion": "forþgān",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forþgān<i>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with forþ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And as He passed by, He saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the custom booth, and said unto him, “Follow Me.” And he arose and followed Him.",
          "text": "And ða he forþeode, he ȝeseah Leuin Alphei sittende æt hys cepsetle, and he cƿæþ to him. Folȝa me. Ða aras he and folȝode him."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Sceadu forþeode wann under wolcnum (Rood Kmbl. 108; Kr. 54.)",
          "text": "Shadows passed [by] when under clouds"
        },
        {
          "english": "They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.",
          "text": "Hīe ēodon ūt fram ūs, ac hīe ne ȝelumpon ūs; for þȳ þe ȝif hīe hæfden ȝelumpen ūs, þonne hīe scolden hīe ȝīet ȝanȝan mid ūs: ac hīe forþēodon, sƿā þæt hīe mihten ƿesan ætīeƿed þæt hoera nǣniȝ ȝelimpþ ūs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go forth, proceed, go or pass by"
      ],
      "id": "en-forþgan-ang-verb-CcLzYNuQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forθˈɡɑːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˠðˈɡɑːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forþgan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forthgon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forthgon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forthgon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forthgo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forthgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forthgo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forþ",
        "3": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "forþ- + gān",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From forþ- + gān.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forþgān",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgānne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgǣst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgǣþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþēoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgānde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forþgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forþgān"
      },
      "expansion": "forþgān",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forþgān<i>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English irregular verbs",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with forþ-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And as He passed by, He saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the custom booth, and said unto him, “Follow Me.” And he arose and followed Him.",
          "text": "And ða he forþeode, he ȝeseah Leuin Alphei sittende æt hys cepsetle, and he cƿæþ to him. Folȝa me. Ða aras he and folȝode him."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Sceadu forþeode wann under wolcnum (Rood Kmbl. 108; Kr. 54.)",
          "text": "Shadows passed [by] when under clouds"
        },
        {
          "english": "They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.",
          "text": "Hīe ēodon ūt fram ūs, ac hīe ne ȝelumpon ūs; for þȳ þe ȝif hīe hæfden ȝelumpen ūs, þonne hīe scolden hīe ȝīet ȝanȝan mid ūs: ac hīe forþēodon, sƿā þæt hīe mihten ƿesan ætīeƿed þæt hoera nǣniȝ ȝelimpþ ūs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go forth, proceed, go or pass by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forθˈɡɑːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˠðˈɡɑːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forþgan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for forþgan meaning in Old English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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