fligel in Old English

IPA: /ˈfli.jel/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From earlier *fleġel, from Proto-West Germanic *flagil, of disputed origin. Probably from Latin flagellum, or alternatively possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *flagilaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*flagil}} Proto-West Germanic *flagil, {{der|ang|la|flagellum}} Latin flagellum, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*flagilaz}} Proto-Germanic *flagilaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=fliġel|head2=|sort=}} fliġel m, {{ang-noun|m|head=fliġel}} fliġel m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|fliġel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|fliġel|fliġelas|fliġel|fliġelas|fliġeles|fliġela|fliġele|fliġelum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: fliġel [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], fliġel [nominative, singular], fliġelas [nominative, plural], fliġel [accusative, singular], fliġelas [accusative, plural], fliġeles [genitive, singular], fliġela [genitive, plural], fliġele [dative, singular], fliġelum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fleyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fleyl, flaell, flayl, flayle, flayll, fleel, fleȝȝl, fleil, fleyle\nEnglish: flail (dialectal frail)\nScots: flail\nYola: vleal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fleyl, flaell, flayl, flayle, flayll, fleel, fleȝȝl, fleil, fleyle\nEnglish: flail (dialectal frail)\nScots: flail\nYola: vleal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flagil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flagil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flagellum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flagilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flagilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *fleġel, from Proto-West Germanic *flagil, of disputed origin. Probably from Latin flagellum, or alternatively possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *flagilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fliġel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "fliġel",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fliġel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "fliġel"
      },
      "expansion": "fliġel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fliġel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fliġel",
        "2": "fliġelas",
        "3": "fliġel",
        "4": "fliġelas",
        "5": "fliġeles",
        "6": "fliġela",
        "7": "fliġele",
        "8": "fliġelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flail, whip"
      ],
      "id": "en-fligel-ang-noun-5WAvtEM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ġeswip"
        },
        {
          "word": "hweop"
        },
        {
          "word": "lǣl"
        },
        {
          "word": "swingel"
        },
        {
          "word": "swipu"
        },
        {
          "word": "þersċel"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fleġel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfli.jel/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fligel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fleyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fleyl, flaell, flayl, flayle, flayll, fleel, fleȝȝl, fleil, fleyle\nEnglish: flail (dialectal frail)\nScots: flail\nYola: vleal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fleyl, flaell, flayl, flayle, flayll, fleel, fleȝȝl, fleil, fleyle\nEnglish: flail (dialectal frail)\nScots: flail\nYola: vleal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flagil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flagil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flagellum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flagilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flagilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *fleġel, from Proto-West Germanic *flagil, of disputed origin. Probably from Latin flagellum, or alternatively possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *flagilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fliġel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fliġelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "fliġel",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fliġel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "fliġel"
      },
      "expansion": "fliġel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fliġel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fliġel",
        "2": "fliġelas",
        "3": "fliġel",
        "4": "fliġelas",
        "5": "fliġeles",
        "6": "fliġela",
        "7": "fliġele",
        "8": "fliġelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flail, whip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfli.jel/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġeswip"
    },
    {
      "word": "hweop"
    },
    {
      "word": "lǣl"
    },
    {
      "word": "swingel"
    },
    {
      "word": "swipu"
    },
    {
      "word": "þersċel"
    },
    {
      "word": "*fleġel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fligel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fligel" meaning in Old English

Noun