feond in Old English

IPA: /fe͜oːnd/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”). Corresponds to fēoġan + -end. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*fijandz}} Proto-Germanic *fijandz, {{suffix|ang|fēoġan|end}} fēoġan + -end Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=fēond|sort=}} fēond m, {{ang-noun|m|head=fēond}} fēond m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|fēond|fīend|fēond|fīend|fēondes|fēonda|fīend|fēondum}} Forms: fēond [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], fēond [nominative, singular], fīend [nominative, plural], fēond [accusative, singular], fīend [accusative, plural], fēondes [genitive, singular], fēonda [genitive, plural], fīend [dative, singular], fēondum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "feend",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: feend\nEnglish: fiend, fend\nScots: fient\nYola: feand",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: feend\nEnglish: fiend, fend\nScots: fient\nYola: feand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēoġan",
        "3": "end"
      },
      "expansion": "fēoġan + -end",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”). Corresponds to fēoġan + -end.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēonda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "fēond",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fēond m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "fēond"
      },
      "expansion": "fēond m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēond",
        "2": "fīend",
        "3": "fēond",
        "4": "fīend",
        "5": "fēondes",
        "6": "fēonda",
        "7": "fīend",
        "8": "fēondum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -end",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fēondliċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēondsċipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġefīend"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am the enemy you killed, my friend.",
          "text": "Iċ eom sē fēond þe þū ofslōge, mīn frēond.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-feond-ang-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fe͜oːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feond"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fēondliċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēondsċipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġefīend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "feend",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: feend\nEnglish: fiend, fend\nScots: fient\nYola: feand",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: feend\nEnglish: fiend, fend\nScots: fient\nYola: feand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēoġan",
        "3": "end"
      },
      "expansion": "fēoġan + -end",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”). Corresponds to fēoġan + -end.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēonda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēondum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "fēond",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fēond m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "fēond"
      },
      "expansion": "fēond m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēond",
        "2": "fīend",
        "3": "fēond",
        "4": "fīend",
        "5": "fēondes",
        "6": "fēonda",
        "7": "fīend",
        "8": "fēondum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -end",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am the enemy you killed, my friend.",
          "text": "Iċ eom sē fēond þe þū ofslōge, mīn frēond.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fe͜oːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feond"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"feond" meaning in Old English

Noun