See fah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fo",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fo, foo, fa (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: foe (obsolete as an adjective)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fo, foo, fa (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: foe (obsolete as an adjective)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faih",
"id": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faihaz",
"id": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fāh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fānne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāh"
},
"expansion": "fāh",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāh"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilty; criminal"
],
"id": "en-fah-ang-adj-dI~aP5iF",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 61 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile"
],
"id": "en-fah-ang-adj-jzg8zdxv",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outlawed"
],
"id": "en-fah-ang-adj-SaPg9vDM",
"links": [
[
"outlawed",
"outlawed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "fah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fou"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fou, fawe, fay, fogh, fow, fowe, vouh, fah, fau, foaȝe, foȝ, foh, vaȝe (Early Middle English)\nScots: faw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fou, fawe, fay, fogh, fow, fowe, vouh, fah, fau, foaȝe, foȝ, foh, vaȝe (Early Middle English)\nScots: faw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faih",
"id": "coloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faihaz",
"id": "coloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*póyḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póyḱos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fēh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fēh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (filufaihs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποικίλος",
"t": "multicoloured"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “multicoloured”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz, from Proto-Indo-European *póyḱos; cognate with Old High German fēh, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (filufaihs). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “multicoloured”).\nThe inflected stem fāg- may be because this word ultimately reflects a Proto-Germanic variant *faigaz; alternatively, it may be due to analogy with other adjectives with an alternation between [x] and [ɣ], such as smēag, smēah (“creeping, subtle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fāh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fāga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāh"
},
"expansion": "fāh",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāh",
"stem": "fāg"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swātfāh"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now a wall stands in the track of dear band,\nby wonders high, with ophidians adorned.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Stondeð nū on lāste · lēofre duguþe\nweal wundrum hēah, · wyrmlīcum fāh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decorated, coloured, shining, adorned"
],
"id": "en-fah-ang-adj-FhNfgMG8",
"links": [
[
"decorated",
"decorated"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fāg"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "fah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fo",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fo, foo, fa (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: foe (obsolete as an adjective)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fo, foo, fa (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: foe (obsolete as an adjective)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faih",
"id": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faihaz",
"id": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fāh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fānne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāh"
},
"expansion": "fāh",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāh"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilty; criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outlawed"
],
"links": [
[
"outlawed",
"outlawed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "fah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swātfāh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fou"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fou, fawe, fay, fogh, fow, fowe, vouh, fah, fau, foaȝe, foȝ, foh, vaȝe (Early Middle English)\nScots: faw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fou, fawe, fay, fogh, fow, fowe, vouh, fah, fau, foaȝe, foȝ, foh, vaȝe (Early Middle English)\nScots: faw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faih",
"id": "coloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faihaz",
"id": "coloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*póyḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póyḱos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fēh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fēh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (filufaihs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποικίλος",
"t": "multicoloured"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “multicoloured”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz, from Proto-Indo-European *póyḱos; cognate with Old High German fēh, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (filufaihs). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “multicoloured”).\nThe inflected stem fāg- may be because this word ultimately reflects a Proto-Germanic variant *faigaz; alternatively, it may be due to analogy with other adjectives with an alternation between [x] and [ɣ], such as smēag, smēah (“creeping, subtle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fāh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fāga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāh"
},
"expansion": "fāh",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāh",
"stem": "fāg"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now a wall stands in the track of dear band,\nby wonders high, with ophidians adorned.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Stondeð nū on lāste · lēofre duguþe\nweal wundrum hēah, · wyrmlīcum fāh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decorated, coloured, shining, adorned"
],
"links": [
[
"decorated",
"decorated"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fāg"
}
],
"word": "fah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fah meaning in Old English (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.