"fægnian" meaning in Old English

See fægnian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfæj.ni.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *faginōn (“to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden”), from Proto-Germanic *faganōną (“to be glad, rejoice”), from *faganaz (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyful; pretty”) Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*faginōn|t=to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden}} Proto-West Germanic *faginōn (“to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden”), {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*faganōną|t=to be glad, rejoice}} Proto-Germanic *faganōną (“to be glad, rejoice”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*peḱ-|t=joyful; pretty}} Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyful; pretty”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|fæġnian}} fæġnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|fæġnian<w2>}} Forms: fæġnian [canonical], weak [table-tags], fæġnian [infinitive], fæġnienne [infinitive], fæġniġe [first-person, present, singular], fæġnode [first-person, past, singular], fæġnast [present, second-person, singular], fæġnodest [past, second-person, singular], fæġnaþ [present, singular, third-person], fæġnode [past, singular, third-person], fæġniaþ [plural, present], fæġnodon [past, plural], fæġniġe [present, singular], fæġnode [past, singular], fæġniġen [plural, present], fæġnoden [past, plural], fæġna [imperative, past, present, singular], fæġniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], fæġniende [imperative, present], fæġnod [imperative, past], ġefæġnod [imperative, past]
  1. to be glad; celebrate; rejoice
    Sense id: en-fægnian-ang-verb--m8k0b3t
  2. to be delighted with; applaud
    Sense id: en-fægnian-ang-verb-Yzy-3MaV
  3. to wish for
    Sense id: en-fægnian-ang-verb-xZTFkPFu Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 25 18 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 26 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fagenian, fagnian, fahnian, fæġenian Derived forms: ġefæġnian, onfæġnian Related terms: fæġen, fæġer
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġefæġnian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onfæġnian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fagnen",
            "3": "fawnen",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Middle English: fagnen, fawnen (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through the variant form <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">fagnian</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(through the variant form fagnian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Middle English: fagnen, fawnen (inherited) (through the variant form fagnian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fawn",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> English: fawn (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> English: fawn (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fainen",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Middle English: fainen (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Middle English: fainen (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fain",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> English: fain (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> English: fain (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*faginōn",
        "t": "to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faginōn (“to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*faganōną",
        "t": "to be glad, rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faganōną (“to be glad, rejoice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "t": "joyful; pretty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyful; pretty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *faginōn (“to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden”), from Proto-Germanic *faganōną (“to be glad, rejoice”), from *faganaz (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyful; pretty”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fæġnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fæġnian"
      },
      "expansion": "fæġnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fæġnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fæġen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fæġer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be glad; celebrate; rejoice"
      ],
      "id": "en-fægnian-ang-verb--m8k0b3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ],
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ],
        [
          "rejoice",
          "rejoice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be delighted with; applaud"
      ],
      "id": "en-fægnian-ang-verb-Yzy-3MaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "applaud",
          "applaud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish for"
      ],
      "id": "en-fægnian-ang-verb-xZTFkPFu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæj.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fagenian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fagnian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fahnian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fæġenian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fægnian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġefæġnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "onfæġnian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fagnen",
            "3": "fawnen",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Middle English: fagnen, fawnen (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through the variant form <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">fagnian</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(through the variant form fagnian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Middle English: fagnen, fawnen (inherited) (through the variant form fagnian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fawn",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> English: fawn (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> English: fawn (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fainen",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Middle English: fainen (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Middle English: fainen (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fain",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> English: fain (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> English: fain (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*faginōn",
        "t": "to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faginōn (“to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*faganōną",
        "t": "to be glad, rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faganōną (“to be glad, rejoice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "t": "joyful; pretty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyful; pretty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *faginōn (“to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden”), from Proto-Germanic *faganōną (“to be glad, rejoice”), from *faganaz (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyful; pretty”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fæġnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fæġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefæġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fæġnian"
      },
      "expansion": "fæġnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fæġnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fæġen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fæġer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be glad; celebrate; rejoice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ],
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ],
        [
          "rejoice",
          "rejoice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be delighted with; applaud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "applaud",
          "applaud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wish for"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæj.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fagenian"
    },
    {
      "word": "fagnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "fahnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "fæġenian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fægnian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fægnian meaning in Old English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.