efnþrowian in Old English

IPA: /ˌefnˈθroː.wi.ɑn/, [ˌevnˈθroː.wi.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: efn- + þrōwian Etymology templates: {{af|ang|efn-|þrōwian}} efn- + þrōwian Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=efnþrōwian}} efnþrōwian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|efnþrōwian<w2>}} Forms: efnþrōwian [canonical], weak [table-tags], efnþrōwian [infinitive], efnþrōwienne [infinitive], efnþrōwiġe [first-person, present, singular], efnþrōwode [first-person, past, singular], efnþrōwast [present, second-person, singular], efnþrōwodest [past, second-person, singular], efnþrōwaþ [present, singular, third-person], efnþrōwode [past, singular, third-person], efnþrōwiaþ [plural, present], efnþrōwodon [past, plural], efnþrōwiġe [present, singular], efnþrōwode [past, singular], efnþrōwiġen [plural, present], efnþrōwoden [past, plural], efnþrōwa [imperative, past, present, singular], efnþrōwiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], efnþrōwiende [imperative, present], efnþrōwod [imperative, past], ġeefnþrōwod [imperative, past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "efn-",
        "3": "þrōwian"
      },
      "expansion": "efn- + þrōwian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "efn- + þrōwian",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeefnþrōwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "efnþrōwian"
      },
      "expansion": "efnþrōwian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "efnþrōwian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with efn-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sympathetic",
          "word": "efnþrōwiende"
        },
        {
          "english": "sympathy",
          "word": "efnþrōwung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sympathize (+ dative = with someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-efnþrowian-ang-verb-G0vEDTER",
      "links": [
        [
          "sympathize",
          "sympathize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌefnˈθroː.wi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌevnˈθroː.wi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "efnþrowian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sympathetic",
      "word": "efnþrōwiende"
    },
    {
      "english": "sympathy",
      "word": "efnþrōwung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "efn-",
        "3": "þrōwian"
      },
      "expansion": "efn- + þrōwian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "efn- + þrōwian",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnþrōwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeefnþrōwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "efnþrōwian"
      },
      "expansion": "efnþrōwian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "efnþrōwian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with efn-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sympathize (+ dative = with someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sympathize",
          "sympathize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌefnˈθroː.wi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌevnˈθroː.wi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "efnþrowian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"efnþrowian" meaning in Old English

Verb