See ear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ear meaning in Old English (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old English: Ēarmūþa",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Yarmouth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aurr",
"3": "",
"4": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aurr (“mud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (“mud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēar",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēar m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ēar"
},
"expansion": "ēar m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar",
"2": "ēaras",
"3": "ēar",
"4": "ēaras",
"5": "ēares",
"6": "ēara",
"7": "ēare",
"8": "ēarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ang:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"id": "en-ear-ang-noun-SmnxnIwm",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ang:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 67 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ang:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-ear-ang-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "ear"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēar",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēar n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ēar"
},
"expansion": "ēar n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar",
"2": "ēar",
"3": "ēar",
"4": "ēar",
"5": "ēares",
"6": "ēara",
"7": "ēare",
"8": "ēarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ang:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"id": "en-ear-ang-noun-dUpiNwFU",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "æhher — Northumbrian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "ear"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Grains",
"ang:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old English: Ēarmūþa",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Yarmouth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aurr",
"3": "",
"4": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aurr (“mud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (“mud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēar",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēar m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ēar"
},
"expansion": "ēar m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar",
"2": "ēaras",
"3": "ēar",
"4": "ēaras",
"5": "ēares",
"6": "ēara",
"7": "ēare",
"8": "ēarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "ear"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Grains",
"ang:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēar",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēar n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ēar"
},
"expansion": "ēar n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēar",
"2": "ēar",
"3": "ēar",
"4": "ēar",
"5": "ēares",
"6": "ēara",
"7": "ēare",
"8": "ēarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "æhher — Northumbrian"
}
],
"word": "ear"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.