See dryge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dryge meaning in Old English (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drye",
"3": "drie",
"4": "dri",
"5": "drige",
"6": "dryge",
"7": "drüȝe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drye, drie, dri, drige, dryge, drüȝe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drye, drie, dri, drige, dryge, drüȝe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "English: dry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dry"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dry",
"3": "drey"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dry, drey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dry, drey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drūgiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drūgiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draugiz"
},
"expansion": "*draugiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strengthen; become hard or solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold, hold fast, support"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drūgiz, *draugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drȳġe"
},
"expansion": "drȳġe",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drȳġe"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drūgaþ"
},
{
"word": "drȳġan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"id": "en-dryge-ang-adj-t1XLJIw8",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drēahnian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drīġe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdryː.je/"
}
],
"word": "dryge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "drūgaþ"
},
{
"word": "drȳġan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drye",
"3": "drie",
"4": "dri",
"5": "drige",
"6": "dryge",
"7": "drüȝe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drye, drie, dri, drige, dryge, drüȝe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drye, drie, dri, drige, dryge, drüȝe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "English: dry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dry"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dry",
"3": "drey"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dry, drey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dry, drey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drūgiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drūgiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draugiz"
},
"expansion": "*draugiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strengthen; become hard or solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold, hold fast, support"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drūgiz, *draugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȳġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drȳġe"
},
"expansion": "drȳġe",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drȳġe"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "drēahnian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdryː.je/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drīġe"
}
],
"word": "dryge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.