drygan in Old English

IPA: /ˈdryː.jɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *draugijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*draugijan}} Proto-West Germanic *draugijan Head templates: {{ang-verb|drȳġan}} drȳġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|drȳġan<w1>}} Forms: drȳġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], drȳġan [infinitive], drȳġenne [infinitive], drȳġe [first-person, present, singular], drȳġde [first-person, past, singular], drȳġest [present, second-person, singular], drȳġst [present, second-person, singular], drȳġdest [past, second-person, singular], drȳġeþ [present, singular, third-person], drȳġþ [present, singular, third-person], drȳġde [past, singular, third-person], drȳġaþ [plural, present], drȳġdon [past, plural], drȳġe [present, singular], drȳġde [past, singular], drȳġen [plural, present], drȳġden [past, plural], drȳġ [imperative, past, present, singular], drȳġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], drȳġende [imperative, present], drȳġed [imperative, past], ġedrȳġed [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ādrȳġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fordrȳġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġedrȳġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ofdrȳġan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "driȝen",
            "3": "drien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: driȝen, drien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: driȝen, drien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drie",
            "3": "dry"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: drie, dry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: drie, dry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*draugijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draugijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *draugijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drȳġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedrȳġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drȳġan"
      },
      "expansion": "drȳġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drȳġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drȳġe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dry; make dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-drygan-ang-verb-pt~krnFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub dry; wipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-drygan-ang-verb-gML0OgZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdryː.jɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drīġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drīġean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drygan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ādrȳġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fordrȳġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġedrȳġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofdrȳġan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "driȝen",
            "3": "drien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: driȝen, drien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: driȝen, drien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drie",
            "3": "dry"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: drie, dry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: drie, dry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*draugijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draugijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *draugijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drȳġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drȳġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedrȳġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drȳġan"
      },
      "expansion": "drȳġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drȳġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drȳġe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dry; make dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub dry; wipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdryː.jɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drīġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "drīġean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drygan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"drygan" meaning in Old English

Verb