drugaþ in Old English

IPA: /ˈdruː.ɡɑθ/, [ˈdruː.ɣɑθ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *drūgōþuz, equivalent to drȳġan + -aþ. Cognate with Middle Low German drȫgede, drügede, drȫchte. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*drūgōþuz}} Proto-Germanic *drūgōþuz, {{af|ang|drȳġan|-oþ|alt2=-aþ}} drȳġan + -aþ, {{cog|gml|drȫgede}} Middle Low German drȫgede Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=drūgaþ|head2=|sort=}} drūgaþ f, {{ang-noun|f|head=drūgaþ}} drūgaþ f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|drūgaþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|drūgaþ|drūgaþa,drūgaþe|drūgaþe|drūgaþa,drūgaþe|drūgaþe|drūgaþa|drūgaþe|drūgaþum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: drūgaþ [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], drūgaþ [nominative, singular], drūgaþa [nominative, plural], drūgaþe [nominative, plural], drūgaþe [accusative, singular], drūgaþa [accusative, plural], drūgaþe [accusative, plural], drūgaþe [genitive, singular], drūgaþa [genitive, plural], drūgaþe [dative, singular], drūgaþum [dative, plural], drūgaþe [alternative], drūgoð [alternative], drūgoða [alternative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "droghte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: droghte, droȝt, droȝte, droȝþe, drought, drougthe, drouȝte, drouȝth, drouȝþe, drouht, drouthe, drouþe, drowghte, drowþe, drught, druȝþe, droute, drowte, drowyth (Late Middle English), drugte, druhhþe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: drought (dialectal or obsolete drouth, druft)\nScots: drocht, drouth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: droghte, droȝt, droȝte, droȝþe, drought, drougthe, drouȝte, drouȝth, drouȝþe, drouht, drouthe, drouþe, drowghte, drowþe, drught, druȝþe, droute, drowte, drowyth (Late Middle English), drugte, druhhþe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: drought (dialectal or obsolete drouth, druft)\nScots: drocht, drouth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drūgōþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drūgōþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "drȳġan",
        "3": "-oþ",
        "alt2": "-aþ"
      },
      "expansion": "drȳġan + -aþ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "drȫgede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German drȫgede",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drūgōþuz, equivalent to drȳġan + -aþ. Cognate with Middle Low German drȫgede, drügede, drȫchte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drūgaþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgoð",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgoða",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "drūgaþ",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drūgaþ f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "drūgaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "drūgaþ f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drūgaþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drūgaþ",
        "2": "drūgaþa,drūgaþe",
        "3": "drūgaþe",
        "4": "drūgaþa,drūgaþe",
        "5": "drūgaþe",
        "6": "drūgaþa",
        "7": "drūgaþe",
        "8": "drūgaþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dryness"
      ],
      "id": "en-drugaþ-ang-noun-zMgRGHwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dryness",
          "dryness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 68 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -oþ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 71 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drought"
      ],
      "id": "en-drugaþ-ang-noun-yq7YxOuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "drought",
          "drought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dry place; desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-drugaþ-ang-noun-YczhRB-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdruː.ɡɑθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdruː.ɣɑθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drugaþ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -oþ",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "droghte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: droghte, droȝt, droȝte, droȝþe, drought, drougthe, drouȝte, drouȝth, drouȝþe, drouht, drouthe, drouþe, drowghte, drowþe, drught, druȝþe, droute, drowte, drowyth (Late Middle English), drugte, druhhþe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: drought (dialectal or obsolete drouth, druft)\nScots: drocht, drouth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: droghte, droȝt, droȝte, droȝþe, drought, drougthe, drouȝte, drouȝth, drouȝþe, drouht, drouthe, drouþe, drowghte, drowþe, drught, druȝþe, droute, drowte, drowyth (Late Middle English), drugte, druhhþe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: drought (dialectal or obsolete drouth, druft)\nScots: drocht, drouth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drūgōþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drūgōþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "drȳġan",
        "3": "-oþ",
        "alt2": "-aþ"
      },
      "expansion": "drȳġan + -aþ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "drȫgede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German drȫgede",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drūgōþuz, equivalent to drȳġan + -aþ. Cognate with Middle Low German drȫgede, drügede, drȫchte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drūgaþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgaþe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgoð",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drūgoða",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "drūgaþ",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drūgaþ f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "drūgaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "drūgaþ f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drūgaþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drūgaþ",
        "2": "drūgaþa,drūgaþe",
        "3": "drūgaþe",
        "4": "drūgaþa,drūgaþe",
        "5": "drūgaþe",
        "6": "drūgaþa",
        "7": "drūgaþe",
        "8": "drūgaþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dryness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dryness",
          "dryness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drought",
          "drought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dry place; desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdruː.ɡɑθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdruː.ɣɑθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drugaþ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"drugaþ" meaning in Old English

Noun