See dream in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drēamere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drīeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pīpdrēam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian drām",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drōm",
"3": "",
"4": "joy, music, dream"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon drōm (“joy, music, dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "troum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German troum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draumr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old Frisian drām, Old Saxon drōm (“joy, music, dream”), Old High German troum, Old Norse draumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drēam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "drēam",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drēam m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drēam"
},
"expansion": "drēam m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drēam"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drēam",
"2": "drēamas",
"3": "drēam",
"4": "drēamas",
"5": "drēames",
"6": "drēama",
"7": "drēame",
"8": "drēamum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mǣtan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joy, pleasure, gladness, rejoicing"
],
"id": "en-dream-ang-noun-ldO81rTd",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"rejoicing",
"rejoicing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 49 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which causes merriment: musical instrument, music, melody, song, harmony"
],
"id": "en-dream-ang-noun-SqDi3jL5",
"links": [
[
"merriment",
"merriment"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frenzy, ecstasy"
],
"id": "en-dream-ang-noun-IGfAunc2",
"links": [
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
],
[
"ecstasy",
"ecstasy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dræ͜ɑːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drīm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drēm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*drīem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drām"
}
],
"word": "dream"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drēamere"
},
{
"word": "drīeman"
},
{
"word": "pīpdrēam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian drām",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drōm",
"3": "",
"4": "joy, music, dream"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon drōm (“joy, music, dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "troum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German troum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draumr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old Frisian drām, Old Saxon drōm (“joy, music, dream”), Old High German troum, Old Norse draumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drēam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "drēam",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drēam m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drēam"
},
"expansion": "drēam m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drēam"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drēam",
"2": "drēamas",
"3": "drēam",
"4": "drēamas",
"5": "drēames",
"6": "drēama",
"7": "drēame",
"8": "drēamum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swefn"
},
{
"word": "mǣtan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joy, pleasure, gladness, rejoicing"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"rejoicing",
"rejoicing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which causes merriment: musical instrument, music, melody, song, harmony"
],
"links": [
[
"merriment",
"merriment"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frenzy, ecstasy"
],
"links": [
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
],
[
"ecstasy",
"ecstasy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dræ͜ɑːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drīm"
},
{
"word": "drēm"
},
{
"word": "*drīem"
},
{
"word": "drām"
}
],
"word": "dream"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dream meaning in Old English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.