See dræfan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drǣfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrǣfed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "drǣfan"
},
"expansion": "drǣfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drǣfan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ādrǣfan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Year 964 In this year King Edgar drove the priests in Chester out of the old monastery and the new monastery, and out of Chertsey and Middleton and replaced them with monks. He appointed Abbot Athelgar as abbot of the new monastery, Ordbright as abbot of Chertsey, and Cyneweard as abbot of Middleton.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCCCLXIIII Hēr drǣfde Ēadgār cyng þā preostas on Ċeastre of ealdan mynstre, ⁊ nīwan mynstre, ⁊ of Ċeortesīġe, ⁊ of Middeltūne, ⁊ sette hȳ mid munecan, ⁊ hē sette Æðelgār abbod tō nīwan mynstre tō abbode, Ordbriht to Ċeortesīġe, ⁊ Cyneweard to Middeltūne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (forward)"
],
"id": "en-dræfan-ang-verb-j3ECqOiR",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdræː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdræː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "dræfan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ādrǣfan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drǣfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣfed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrǣfed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "drǣfan"
},
"expansion": "drǣfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drǣfan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Year 964 In this year King Edgar drove the priests in Chester out of the old monastery and the new monastery, and out of Chertsey and Middleton and replaced them with monks. He appointed Abbot Athelgar as abbot of the new monastery, Ordbright as abbot of Chertsey, and Cyneweard as abbot of Middleton.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCCCLXIIII Hēr drǣfde Ēadgār cyng þā preostas on Ċeastre of ealdan mynstre, ⁊ nīwan mynstre, ⁊ of Ċeortesīġe, ⁊ of Middeltūne, ⁊ sette hȳ mid munecan, ⁊ hē sette Æðelgār abbod tō nīwan mynstre tō abbode, Ordbriht to Ċeortesīġe, ⁊ Cyneweard to Middeltūne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (forward)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdræː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdræː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "dræfan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dræfan meaning in Old English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.