"deman" meaning in Old English

See deman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdeː.mɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *dōmijan, from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian dēma, Old Saxon dōmian, Dutch doemen, Old High German tuomen, Old Norse dǿma (Danish dømme, Icelandic dæma), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*dōmijan}} Proto-West Germanic *dōmijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*dōmijaną}} Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną, {{cog|ofs|dēma}} Old Frisian dēma, {{cog|osx|dōmian}} Old Saxon dōmian, {{cog|nl|doemen}} Dutch doemen, {{cog|goh|tuomen}} Old High German tuomen, {{cog|non|dǿma}} Old Norse dǿma, {{cog|da|dømme}} Danish dømme, {{cog|is|dæma}} Icelandic dæma, {{cog|got|𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|dēman}} dēman Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|dēman<w1>}} Forms: dēman [canonical], weak [table-tags], dēman [infinitive], dēmenne [infinitive], dēme [first-person, present, singular], dēmde [first-person, past, singular], dēmest [present, second-person, singular], dēmst [present, second-person, singular], dēmdest [past, second-person, singular], dēmeþ [present, singular, third-person], dēmþ [present, singular, third-person], dēmde [past, singular, third-person], dēmaþ [plural, present], dēmdon [past, plural], dēme [present, singular], dēmde [past, singular], dēmen [plural, present], dēmden [past, plural], dēm [imperative, past, present, singular], dēmaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], dēmende [imperative, present], dēmed [imperative, past], ġedēmed [imperative, past], dœ̄man [alternative]
  1. to judge
    Sense id: en-deman-ang-verb--F6jCQcc
  2. to sentence [with tō + dative = "to something"]
    Sense id: en-deman-ang-verb-GcAw4fZT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ādēman, foredēman, fordēman, ġedēman, tōdēman Related terms: dōm
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ādēman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foredēman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fordēman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġedēman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tōdēman"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "demen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: demen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: demen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "deem"
          },
          "expansion": "English: deem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: deem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "deme"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: deme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: deme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōmijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōmijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōmijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "dēma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian dēma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "dōmian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon dōmian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "doemen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch doemen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tuomen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tuomen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dǿma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dǿma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dømme"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dømme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dæma"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dæma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dōmijan, from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną.\nCognate with Old Frisian dēma, Old Saxon dōmian, Dutch doemen, Old High German tuomen, Old Norse dǿma (Danish dømme, Icelandic dæma), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēman",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedēmed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dœ̄man",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēman"
      },
      "expansion": "dēman",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēman<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dōm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nor shall one of God's servants decide a law for wealth, but maintain the judgement if he is a man of God...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nNe sċeall nān godes þeġn for sċeattum riht dēman, ac healdan þone dōm ġif godes man sȳ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-deman-ang-verb--F6jCQcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-deman-ang-verb-GcAw4fZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "tō",
          "to#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to sentence [with tō + dative = \"to something\"]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeː.mɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ādēman"
    },
    {
      "word": "foredēman"
    },
    {
      "word": "fordēman"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġedēman"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōdēman"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "demen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: demen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: demen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "deem"
          },
          "expansion": "English: deem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: deem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "deme"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: deme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: deme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōmijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōmijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōmijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "dēma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian dēma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "dōmian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon dōmian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "doemen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch doemen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tuomen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tuomen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dǿma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dǿma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dømme"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dømme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dæma"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dæma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dōmijan, from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną.\nCognate with Old Frisian dēma, Old Saxon dōmian, Dutch doemen, Old High German tuomen, Old Norse dǿma (Danish dømme, Icelandic dæma), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēman",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēmed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedēmed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dœ̄man",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēman"
      },
      "expansion": "dēman",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēman<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dōm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nor shall one of God's servants decide a law for wealth, but maintain the judgement if he is a man of God...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nNe sċeall nān godes þeġn for sċeattum riht dēman, ac healdan þone dōm ġif godes man sȳ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "tō",
          "to#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to sentence [with tō + dative = \"to something\"]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeː.mɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deman meaning in Old English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.