See cwiþan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lament; complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwainōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwainōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”). Compare Proto-Germanic *kwainōną, whence Old English cwānian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwīþan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecwīþed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwīþan"
},
"expansion": "cwīþan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwīþan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oft I had to bemoan my sorrow alone at every dawn. There is no one alive…",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer",
"text": "Oft iċ sceolde āna · ūhtna ġehwylċe\nmīne ċeare cwīþan. · Nis nū cwicra nān…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak or moan in grief, mourn, lament"
],
"id": "en-cwiþan-ang-verb-WyPsCf1E",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwiː.θɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwiː.ðɑn]"
}
],
"word": "cwiþan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lament; complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwainōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwainōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”). Compare Proto-Germanic *kwainōną, whence Old English cwānian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwīþan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cwīþed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecwīþed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwīþan"
},
"expansion": "cwīþan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwīþan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oft I had to bemoan my sorrow alone at every dawn. There is no one alive…",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer",
"text": "Oft iċ sceolde āna · ūhtna ġehwylċe\nmīne ċeare cwīþan. · Nis nū cwicra nān…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak or moan in grief, mourn, lament"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwiː.θɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwiː.ðɑn]"
}
],
"word": "cwiþan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cwiþan meaning in Old English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.