See cruc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crouche",
"3": "cruche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: crouche, cruche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: crouche, cruche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crouch"
},
"expansion": "English: crouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crouch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kruzi",
"3": "krūzi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krūzi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreuz"
},
"expansion": "German Kreuz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kruci",
"3": "krūci"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krūci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krüüz"
},
"expansion": "Low German Krüüz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "croes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh croes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Irish crois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cross"
},
"expansion": "English cross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "croiz"
},
"expansion": "Old French croiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croix"
},
"expansion": "French croix",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cruz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crux. Cognate with Old High German krūzi (German Kreuz), Old Saxon krūci (Dutch kruis, Low German Krüüz), Old Irish cros (Welsh croes, Irish crois, Old Norse kross English cross), Old French croiz (French croix), Spanish cruz and many others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "crūċ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crūċ ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"head": "crūċ"
},
"expansion": "crūċ ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ang:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-cruc-ang-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cross"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "cruc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crouche",
"3": "cruche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: crouche, cruche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: crouche, cruche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crouch"
},
"expansion": "English: crouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crouch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kruzi",
"3": "krūzi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krūzi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreuz"
},
"expansion": "German Kreuz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kruci",
"3": "krūci"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krūci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krüüz"
},
"expansion": "Low German Krüüz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "croes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh croes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Irish crois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cross"
},
"expansion": "English cross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "croiz"
},
"expansion": "Old French croiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croix"
},
"expansion": "French croix",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cruz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crux. Cognate with Old High German krūzi (German Kreuz), Old Saxon krūci (Dutch kruis, Low German Krüüz), Old Irish cros (Welsh croes, Irish crois, Old Norse kross English cross), Old French croiz (French croix), Spanish cruz and many others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "crūċ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crūċ ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"head": "crūċ"
},
"expansion": "crūċ ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with rare senses",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cross"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "cruc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruc meaning in Old English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.