See crincgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crincgan meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*crinchen",
"3": "crenchen",
"4": "crengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *crinchen, crenchen, crengen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*crenċġan"
},
"expansion": "*crenċġan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendants of *crenċġan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendants of *crenċġan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *crinchen, crenchen, crengen (merged with descendants of *crenċġan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cringe"
},
"expansion": "English: cringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cringe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cringan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*crenġan"
},
"expansion": "*crenġan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*crenċġan"
},
"expansion": "*crenċġan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krangijaną"
},
"expansion": "*krangijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "krenza"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian krenza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "krinza",
"t": "to harm"
},
"expansion": "krinza (“to harm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Likely a merger of Old English cringan and *crenġan, *crenċġan, from Proto-Germanic *kringaną and *krangijaną respectively. Compare Old Frisian krenza, krinza (“to harm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crinċġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cringþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crinċġan"
},
"expansion": "crinċġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crinċġan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cringan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cringan"
],
"id": "en-crincgan-ang-verb-7P8cpitP",
"links": [
[
"cringan",
"cringan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrin.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrin.d͡ʒɑn]"
}
],
"word": "crincgan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*crinchen",
"3": "crenchen",
"4": "crengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *crinchen, crenchen, crengen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*crenċġan"
},
"expansion": "*crenċġan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendants of *crenċġan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendants of *crenċġan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *crinchen, crenchen, crengen (merged with descendants of *crenċġan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cringe"
},
"expansion": "English: cringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cringe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cringan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*crenġan"
},
"expansion": "*crenġan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*crenċġan"
},
"expansion": "*crenċġan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krangijaną"
},
"expansion": "*krangijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "krenza"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian krenza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "krinza",
"t": "to harm"
},
"expansion": "krinza (“to harm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Likely a merger of Old English cringan and *crenġan, *crenċġan, from Proto-Germanic *kringaną and *krangijaną respectively. Compare Old Frisian krenza, krinza (“to harm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crinċġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cringþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crinċġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crinċġan"
},
"expansion": "crinċġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crinċġan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cringan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cringan"
],
"links": [
[
"cringan",
"cringan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrin.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrin.d͡ʒɑn]"
}
],
"word": "crincgan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.