crincgan in Old English

IPA: /ˈkrin.jɑn/, [ˈkrin.d͡ʒɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Origin obscure. Likely a merger of Old English cringan and *crenġan, *crenċġan, from Proto-Germanic *kringaną and *krangijaną respectively. Compare Old Frisian krenza, krinza (“to harm”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ang|obscure}} obscure, {{cog|ang|cringan}} Old English cringan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*kringaną}} Proto-Germanic *kringaną, {{cog|ofs|krenza}} Old Frisian krenza Head templates: {{ang-verb|crinċġan}} crinċġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|crinċġan<s3>}} Forms: crinċġan [canonical], strong [table-tags], crinċġan [infinitive], crinċġenne [infinitive], crinċġe [first-person, present, singular], crang [first-person, past, singular], cringst [present, second-person, singular], crunge [past, second-person, singular], cringþ [present, singular, third-person], crang [past, singular, third-person], crinċġaþ [plural, present], crungon [past, plural], crinċġe [present, singular], crunge [past, singular], crinċġen [plural, present], crungen [past, plural], crinċġ [imperative, past, present, singular], crinċġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], crinċġende [imperative, present], crungen [imperative, past], ġecrungen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*crinchen",
            "3": "crenchen",
            "4": "crengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *crinchen, crenchen, crengen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendants of *crenċġan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendants of *crenċġan)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *crinchen, crenchen, crengen (merged with descendants of *crenċġan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cringe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cringe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cringe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "obscure",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "krenza"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian krenza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Likely a merger of Old English cringan and *crenġan, *crenċġan, from Proto-Germanic *kringaną and *krangijaną respectively. Compare Old Frisian krenza, krinza (“to harm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crinċġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cringst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cringþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crungon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecrungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crinċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "crinċġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crinċġan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cringan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cringan"
      ],
      "id": "en-crincgan-ang-verb-7P8cpitP",
      "links": [
        [
          "cringan",
          "cringan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrin.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrin.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crincgan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*crinchen",
            "3": "crenchen",
            "4": "crengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *crinchen, crenchen, crengen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendants of *crenċġan"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendants of *crenċġan)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *crinchen, crenchen, crengen (merged with descendants of *crenċġan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cringe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cringe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cringe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "obscure",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "krenza"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian krenza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Likely a merger of Old English cringan and *crenġan, *crenċġan, from Proto-Germanic *kringaną and *krangijaną respectively. Compare Old Frisian krenza, krinza (“to harm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crinċġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cringst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cringþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crungon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinċġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecrungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crinċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "crinċġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crinċġan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cringan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cringan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cringan",
          "cringan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrin.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrin.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crincgan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"crincgan" meaning in Old English

Verb