"cnihthad" meaning in Old English

See cnihthad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈknixtˌxɑːd/, [ˈkniçtˌhɑːd]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *knehtahaidu, equivalent to cniht + -hād. Cognate with Old High German knehtheit, Middle Low German knechthêd, knechtheid. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*knehtahaidu}} Proto-West Germanic *knehtahaidu, {{af|ang|cniht|-hād}} cniht + -hād, {{cog|goh|knehtheit}} Old High German knehtheit, {{cog|gml|knechthêd}} Middle Low German knechthêd Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=cnihthād|sort=}} cnihthād m, {{ang-noun|m|head=cnihthād}} cnihthād m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|cnihthād}}, {{ang-decl-noun|cnihthād|cnihthādas|cnihthād|cnihthādas|cnihthādes|cnihthāda|cnihthāde|cnihthādum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: cnihthād [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], cnihthād [nominative, singular], cnihthādas [nominative, plural], cnihthād [accusative, singular], cnihthādas [accusative, plural], cnihthādes [genitive, singular], cnihthāda [genitive, plural], cnihthāde [dative, singular], cnihthādum [dative, plural]
  1. boyhood
    Sense id: en-cnihthad-ang-noun-BczdeSzQ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -had, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 54 1 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -had: 47 50 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 54 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 54 1
  2. the state of being unmarried; celibacy
    Sense id: en-cnihthad-ang-noun-N27BlBYB Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -had, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 54 1 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -had: 47 50 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 54 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 54 1
  3. knighthood
    Sense id: en-cnihthad-ang-noun-aQx0Ak53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: *cnihthǣdu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "knighthod",
            "3": "knyghthode"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: knighthod, knyghthode",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*cnihthǣdu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English *cnihthǣdu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "forms suffixed with -hed/-hede from Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">*cnihthǣdu</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(forms suffixed with -hed/-hede from Old English *cnihthǣdu)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: knighthod, knyghthode; kniȝthed, knyghthede (forms suffixed with -hed/-hede from Old English *cnihthǣdu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knighthood"
          },
          "expansion": "English: knighthood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: knighthood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "knychthade"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: knychthade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: knychthade; knichthede, knichtheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knehtahaidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knehtahaidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cniht",
        "3": "-hād"
      },
      "expansion": "cniht + -hād",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "knehtheit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German knehtheit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "knechthêd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German knechthêd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *knehtahaidu, equivalent to cniht + -hād. Cognate with Old High German knehtheit, Middle Low German knechthêd, knechtheid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cnihthād",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthādes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthādum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "cnihthād",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cnihthād m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "cnihthād"
      },
      "expansion": "cnihthād m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnihthād"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnihthād",
        "2": "cnihthādas",
        "3": "cnihthād",
        "4": "cnihthādas",
        "5": "cnihthādes",
        "6": "cnihthāda",
        "7": "cnihthāde",
        "8": "cnihthādum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*cnihthǣdu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 50 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -had",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyhood"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnihthad-ang-noun-BczdeSzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "boyhood",
          "boyhood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 50 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -had",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being unmarried; celibacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnihthad-ang-noun-N27BlBYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ],
        [
          "celibacy",
          "celibacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knighthood"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnihthad-ang-noun-aQx0Ak53",
      "links": [
        [
          "knighthood",
          "knighthood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknixtˌxɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkniçtˌhɑːd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnihthad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -had",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "knighthod",
            "3": "knyghthode"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: knighthod, knyghthode",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*cnihthǣdu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English *cnihthǣdu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "forms suffixed with -hed/-hede from Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">*cnihthǣdu</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(forms suffixed with -hed/-hede from Old English *cnihthǣdu)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: knighthod, knyghthode; kniȝthed, knyghthede (forms suffixed with -hed/-hede from Old English *cnihthǣdu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knighthood"
          },
          "expansion": "English: knighthood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: knighthood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "knychthade"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: knychthade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: knychthade; knichthede, knichtheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knehtahaidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knehtahaidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cniht",
        "3": "-hād"
      },
      "expansion": "cniht + -hād",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "knehtheit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German knehtheit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "knechthêd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German knechthêd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *knehtahaidu, equivalent to cniht + -hād. Cognate with Old High German knehtheit, Middle Low German knechthêd, knechtheid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cnihthād",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthādes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihthādum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "cnihthād",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cnihthād m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "cnihthād"
      },
      "expansion": "cnihthād m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnihthād"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnihthād",
        "2": "cnihthādas",
        "3": "cnihthād",
        "4": "cnihthādas",
        "5": "cnihthādes",
        "6": "cnihthāda",
        "7": "cnihthāde",
        "8": "cnihthādum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "*cnihthǣdu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boyhood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boyhood",
          "boyhood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being unmarried; celibacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ],
        [
          "celibacy",
          "celibacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knighthood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knighthood",
          "knighthood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknixtˌxɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkniçtˌhɑːd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnihthad"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.