See cneow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kneu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kneu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knewą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "knē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian knē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "knio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon knio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knio"
},
"expansion": "Old High German knio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kné"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जानु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जानु (jānu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨 (žnūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծունր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծունր (cunr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gju"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genu"
},
"expansion": "Latin genu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier cnēo, with the w of the oblique forms and the long diphthong of the endingless forms generalized throughout the paradigm. Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *kneu, from Proto-Germanic *knewą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.\nGermanic cognates: Old Frisian knē, Old Saxon knio, Old High German knio, Old Norse kné, Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu).\nIndo-European cognates: Sanskrit जानु (jānu), Avestan 𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨 (žnūm), Old Armenian ծունր (cunr), Albanian gju, Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu), Latin genu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnēow",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cnēow",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cnēow n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "cnēow"
},
"expansion": "cnēow n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnēow",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cnēow",
"2": "cnēowu",
"3": "cnēow",
"4": "cnēowu",
"5": "cnēowes",
"6": "cnēowa",
"7": "cnēowe",
"8": "cnēowum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they sat on their knees.",
"text": "Hīe sǣton on cnēowum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-cneow-ang-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in one generation.",
"text": "On ānum cnēowe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a generation; relationship"
],
"id": "en-cneow-ang-noun-r4wky01V",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kne͜oːw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cnēo"
}
],
"word": "cneow"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kneu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kneu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knewą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "knē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian knē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "knio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon knio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knio"
},
"expansion": "Old High German knio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kné"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जानु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जानु (jānu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨 (žnūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծունր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծունր (cunr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gju"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genu"
},
"expansion": "Latin genu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier cnēo, with the w of the oblique forms and the long diphthong of the endingless forms generalized throughout the paradigm. Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *kneu, from Proto-Germanic *knewą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.\nGermanic cognates: Old Frisian knē, Old Saxon knio, Old High German knio, Old Norse kné, Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu).\nIndo-European cognates: Sanskrit जानु (jānu), Avestan 𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨 (žnūm), Old Armenian ծունր (cunr), Albanian gju, Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu), Latin genu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnēow",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnēowum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cnēow",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cnēow n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "cnēow"
},
"expansion": "cnēow n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnēow",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cnēow",
"2": "cnēowu",
"3": "cnēow",
"4": "cnēowu",
"5": "cnēowes",
"6": "cnēowa",
"7": "cnēowe",
"8": "cnēowum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they sat on their knees.",
"text": "Hīe sǣton on cnēowum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in one generation.",
"text": "On ānum cnēowe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a generation; relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kne͜oːw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cnēo"
}
],
"word": "cneow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cneow meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.