See clæman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beclǣman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forclǣman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeclǣman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cleam"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "clemen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaimijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaimijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaimijaną",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaimijaną (“to smear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gley-",
"t": "to smear, glue; stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to smear, glue; stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bikleimen",
"t": "to stain"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bikleimen (“to stain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kleima",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kleima (“to smear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klaimijan, from Proto-Germanic *klaimijaną (“to smear”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to smear, glue; stick”). Cognate with Old High German bikleimen (“to stain”), Old Norse kleima (“to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clǣman",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclǣmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clǣman"
},
"expansion": "clǣman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clǣman<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou makest a dwelling place inside the ark and smearest it within and without with tar.",
"roman": "Ðū wircst wununge binnan ðam arce and clǣmst wiðinnan and wiðūtan mid tyrwan.",
"text": "c. CE 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham's translation of the Book of Genesis",
"translation": "Thou makest a dwelling place inside the ark and smearest it within and without with tar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smear"
],
"id": "en-clæman-ang-verb-CLyELLoj",
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to anoint"
],
"id": "en-clæman-ang-verb-Pw-mLJh7",
"links": [
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæː.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "clæman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beclǣman"
},
{
"word": "forclǣman"
},
{
"word": "ġeclǣman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cleam"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "clemen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaimijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaimijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaimijaną",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaimijaną (“to smear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gley-",
"t": "to smear, glue; stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to smear, glue; stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bikleimen",
"t": "to stain"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bikleimen (“to stain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kleima",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kleima (“to smear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klaimijan, from Proto-Germanic *klaimijaną (“to smear”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to smear, glue; stick”). Cognate with Old High German bikleimen (“to stain”), Old Norse kleima (“to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clǣman",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclǣmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clǣman"
},
"expansion": "clǣman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clǣman<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou makest a dwelling place inside the ark and smearest it within and without with tar.",
"roman": "Ðū wircst wununge binnan ðam arce and clǣmst wiðinnan and wiðūtan mid tyrwan.",
"text": "c. CE 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham's translation of the Book of Genesis",
"translation": "Thou makest a dwelling place inside the ark and smearest it within and without with tar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smear"
],
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to anoint"
],
"links": [
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæː.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "clæman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clæman meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.