See cisten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chesteyne",
"qq": "merged with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">chastaigne</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kastinnju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kastinnju",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kastinnju, *kastannjā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċisten",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċisten",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċisten f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "ċisten f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "ang:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċistenbēam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-cisten-ang-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stānċeastel"
},
{
"word": "ċistel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċysten"
},
{
"word": "*ċeasten"
},
{
"word": "*ċiesten"
},
{
"word": "*ċistene"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃis.ten/"
}
],
"word": "cisten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċistenbēam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chesteyne",
"qq": "merged with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">chastaigne</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kastinnju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kastinnju",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kastinnju, *kastannjā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċisten",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċisten",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċisten f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "ċisten f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stānċeastel"
},
{
"word": "ċistel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃis.ten/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċysten"
},
{
"word": "*ċeasten"
},
{
"word": "*ċiesten"
},
{
"word": "*ċistene"
}
],
"word": "cisten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cisten meaning in Old English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.