See cies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chis",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chis, chys, chyse, chuse; cis (Early Middle English)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chis, chys, chyse, chuse; cis (Early Middle English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "choys",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: choys",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger with the noun"
},
"expansion": "(merger with the noun)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: choys (merger with the noun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choice"
},
"expansion": "English: choice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choice"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chois",
"3": "chose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chois, chose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chois, chose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kiusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiusi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Proto-West Germanic *kiusi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċīes",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċīes"
},
"expansion": "ċīes",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīes"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ang:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choosy; dainty or fussy (in eating)"
],
"id": "en-cies-ang-adj-DF3ydHae",
"links": [
[
"choosy",
"choosy"
],
[
"dainty",
"dainty"
],
[
"fussy",
"fussy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ċēosan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċīs"
},
{
"word": "*ċȳs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi͜yːs/"
}
],
"word": "cies"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chis",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chis, chys, chyse, chuse; cis (Early Middle English)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chis, chys, chyse, chuse; cis (Early Middle English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "choys",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: choys",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger with the noun"
},
"expansion": "(merger with the noun)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: choys (merger with the noun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choice"
},
"expansion": "English: choice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choice"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chois",
"3": "chose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chois, chose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chois, chose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kiusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiusi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Proto-West Germanic *kiusi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċīes",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċīes"
},
"expansion": "ċīes",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīes"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċēosan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"ang:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"choosy; dainty or fussy (in eating)"
],
"links": [
[
"choosy",
"choosy"
],
[
"dainty",
"dainty"
],
[
"fussy",
"fussy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi͜yːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċīs"
},
{
"word": "*ċȳs"
}
],
"word": "cies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cies meaning in Old English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.