See ciele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciele meaning in Old English (3.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hǣtu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chele",
"3": "chile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chele, chile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chele, chile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill"
},
"expansion": "English: chill",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chill (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kali",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kali",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kali",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaliz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kali, from Proto-Germanic *kaliz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċiele",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċielum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċiele",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċiele m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċiele"
},
"expansion": "ċiele m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiel",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiele",
"2": "ċielas",
"3": "ċiele",
"4": "ċielas",
"5": "ċieles",
"6": "ċiela",
"7": "ċiele",
"8": "ċielum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "ang:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċieleġiċel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold; coldness"
],
"id": "en-ciele-ang-noun-2jVqfRsn",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċile"
},
{
"word": "ċyle"
},
{
"word": "ċæle"
},
{
"word": "ċele"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ċhele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜y.le/"
}
],
"word": "ciele"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hǣtu"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċieleġiċel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chele",
"3": "chile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chele, chile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chele, chile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill"
},
"expansion": "English: chill",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chill (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kali",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kali",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kali",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaliz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kali, from Proto-Germanic *kaliz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċiele",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċielum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċiele",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċiele m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċiele"
},
"expansion": "ċiele m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiel",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiele",
"2": "ċielas",
"3": "ċiele",
"4": "ċielas",
"5": "ċieles",
"6": "ċiela",
"7": "ċiele",
"8": "ċielum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"cold; coldness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜y.le/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċile"
},
{
"word": "ċyle"
},
{
"word": "ċæle"
},
{
"word": "ċele"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ċhele"
}
],
"word": "ciele"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.