cieldu in Old English

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi͜yl.du/, [ˈt͡ʃi͜yɫ.du] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kaldī, equivalent to ċeald + -u. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*kaldī}} Proto-West Germanic *kaldī, {{suf|ang|ċeald|-u}} ċeald + -u Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=ċieldu|sort=}} ċieldu f, {{ang-noun|f|head=ċieldu}} ċieldu f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-in-f|ċield}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ċieldu|ċieldu,ċielde|ċieldu,ċielde|ċieldu,ċielde|ċieldu,ċielde|ċielda|ċieldu,ċielde|ċieldum|num=|title=|type=strong īn-stem}} Forms: ċieldu [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], ċieldu [nominative, singular], ċieldu [nominative, plural], ċielde [nominative, plural], ċieldu [accusative, singular], ċielde [accusative, singular], ċieldu [accusative, plural], ċielde [accusative, plural], ċieldu [genitive, singular], ċielde [genitive, singular], ċielda [genitive, plural], ċieldu [dative, singular], ċielde [dative, singular], ċieldum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chelde",
            "3": "kelde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chelde, kelde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chelde, kelde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaldī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaldī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ċeald",
        "3": "-u"
      },
      "expansion": "ċeald + -u",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaldī, equivalent to ċeald + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-in-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ċieldu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ċieldu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ċieldu"
      },
      "expansion": "ċieldu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċield"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-in-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċieldu",
        "2": "ċieldu,ċielde",
        "3": "ċieldu,ċielde",
        "4": "ċieldu,ċielde",
        "5": "ċieldu,ċielde",
        "6": "ċielda",
        "7": "ċieldu,ċielde",
        "8": "ċieldum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong īn-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sinċealdu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-cieldu-ang-noun-Kp93b3qM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ċyldu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ċealdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "caldu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜yl.du/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi͜yɫ.du]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cieldu"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sinċealdu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chelde",
            "3": "kelde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chelde, kelde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chelde, kelde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaldī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaldī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ċeald",
        "3": "-u"
      },
      "expansion": "ċeald + -u",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaldī, equivalent to ċeald + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-in-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċielde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċieldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ċieldu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ċieldu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ċieldu"
      },
      "expansion": "ċieldu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċield"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-in-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċieldu",
        "2": "ċieldu,ċielde",
        "3": "ċieldu,ċielde",
        "4": "ċieldu,ċielde",
        "5": "ċieldu,ċielde",
        "6": "ċielda",
        "7": "ċieldu,ċielde",
        "8": "ċieldum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong īn-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -u",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English īn-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜yl.du/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi͜yɫ.du]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ċyldu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċealdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "caldu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cieldu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cieldu" meaning in Old English

Noun