See ciegan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to recall",
"word": "edċīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to call back",
"word": "eftġeċīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to call forth",
"word": "forþāċīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to call forth",
"word": "forþġeċīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to invoke",
"word": "inċīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to call",
"word": "āċīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "calling, invocation",
"word": "ċīeġung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to recall",
"word": "ġeedċīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to invoke",
"word": "ġeinċīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to incite",
"word": "ġeċīeġan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kauwjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kauwjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kawjaną",
"t": "to call, name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kawjaną (“to call, name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"t": "to call, cry out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *kawjaną (“to call, name”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċīeġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċīeġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīeġan"
},
"expansion": "ċīeġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīeġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to call; name"
],
"id": "en-ciegan-ang-verb-1q56Qya~",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 79 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 83 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call upon, invoke, summon, call together"
],
"id": "en-ciegan-ang-verb-pFhxiWc-",
"links": [
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cry, cry out; call out"
],
"id": "en-ciegan-ang-verb-icdtvNrk",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜yː.jɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċīġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ċȳġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċēġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ċēġean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kentish"
}
],
"word": "ciegan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early West Saxon Old English",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to recall",
"word": "edċīeġan"
},
{
"english": "to call back",
"word": "eftġeċīeġan"
},
{
"english": "to call forth",
"word": "forþāċīeġan"
},
{
"english": "to call forth",
"word": "forþġeċīeġan"
},
{
"english": "to invoke",
"word": "inċīeġan"
},
{
"english": "to call",
"word": "āċīeġan"
},
{
"english": "calling, invocation",
"word": "ċīeġung"
},
{
"english": "to recall",
"word": "ġeedċīeġan"
},
{
"english": "to invoke",
"word": "ġeinċīeġan"
},
{
"english": "to incite",
"word": "ġeċīeġan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kauwjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kauwjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kawjaną",
"t": "to call, name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kawjaną (“to call, name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"t": "to call, cry out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *kawjaną (“to call, name”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċīeġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīeġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċīeġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīeġan"
},
"expansion": "ċīeġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīeġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to call; name"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to call upon, invoke, summon, call together"
],
"links": [
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cry, cry out; call out"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜yː.jɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċīġan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ċȳġan"
},
{
"word": "ċēġan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ċēġean"
},
{
"word": "Kentish"
}
],
"word": "ciegan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciegan meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.