See cidan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeċīdan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chiden",
"3": "chyden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chiden, chyden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chiden, chyden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chide"
},
"expansion": "English: chide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chide",
"3": "chyde"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chide, chyde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chide, chyde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erkīden",
"t": "to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erkīden (“to sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kiden",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "German kiden (“to sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kīdel",
"t": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kīdel (“wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unclear, no real cognates found in other Germanic languages. May be related to Middle High German erkīden (“to sprout”), German kiden (“to sound”); Middle High German kīdel (“wedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċīdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċītst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċītt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċīded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīdan"
},
"expansion": "ċīdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ċīd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeċīd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 6 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chide, rebuke"
],
"id": "en-cidan-ang-verb-d8UobNhj",
"links": [
[
"chide",
"chide"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disapprove, criticize"
],
"id": "en-cidan-ang-verb-aZ4vDjuX",
"links": [
[
"disapprove",
"disapprove"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 6 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to complain, grumble, blame"
],
"id": "en-cidan-ang-verb-v0h3RWN9",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 6 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dispute, argue, debate, quarrel"
],
"id": "en-cidan-ang-verb-8VYYmqm-",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cidan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeċīdan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chiden",
"3": "chyden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chiden, chyden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chiden, chyden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chide"
},
"expansion": "English: chide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chide",
"3": "chyde"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chide, chyde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chide, chyde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erkīden",
"t": "to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erkīden (“to sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kiden",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "German kiden (“to sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kīdel",
"t": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kīdel (“wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unclear, no real cognates found in other Germanic languages. May be related to Middle High German erkīden (“to sprout”), German kiden (“to sound”); Middle High German kīdel (“wedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċīdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċītst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċītt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċīded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīdan"
},
"expansion": "ċīdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċīdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċīd"
},
{
"word": "ġeċīd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chide, rebuke"
],
"links": [
[
"chide",
"chide"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disapprove, criticize"
],
"links": [
[
"disapprove",
"disapprove"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to complain, grumble, blame"
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dispute, argue, debate, quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cidan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cidan meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.