ceorian in Old English

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe͜o.ri.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain, grieve, mourn, care”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Middle High German karn (“to mourn, groan, complain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*karēn||to complain, grieve, mourn, care}} Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain, grieve, mourn, care”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-||voice, exclamation}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”), {{cog|gmh|karn||to mourn, groan, complain}} Middle High German karn (“to mourn, groan, complain”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ċeorian}} ċeorian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ċeorian<w2>}} Forms: ċeorian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ċeorian [infinitive], ċeorienne [infinitive], ċeoriġe [first-person, present, singular], ċeorode [first-person, past, singular], ċeorast [present, second-person, singular], ċeorodest [past, second-person, singular], ċeoraþ [present, singular, third-person], ċeorode [past, singular, third-person], ċeoriaþ [plural, present], ċeorodon [past, plural], ċeoriġe [present, singular], ċeorode [past, singular], ċeoriġen [plural, present], ċeoroden [past, plural], ċeora [imperative, past, present, singular], ċeoriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ċeoriende [imperative, present], ċeorod [imperative, past], ġeċeorod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*cherren",
            "3": "*churren",
            "4": "*chirren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *cherren, *churren, *chirren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *cherren, *churren, *chirren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chirr",
            "3": "churr",
            "4": "jar"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chirr, churr, jar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chirr, churr, jar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karēn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complain, grieve, mourn, care"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain, grieve, mourn, care”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "voice, exclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "karn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mourn, groan, complain"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German karn (“to mourn, groan, complain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain, grieve, mourn, care”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Middle High German karn (“to mourn, groan, complain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċeorian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeċeorod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċeorian"
      },
      "expansion": "ċeorian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċeorian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*ċeorettan, *ċierettan",
          "tags": [
            "English",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "chirten"
        },
        {
          "word": "ċeorung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to murmur; complain (with or without just cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceorian-ang-verb-EHM~4y~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to murmur; complain (with or without just cause)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ċearian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ċearu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ċeoriġ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ċeoriġan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ċiorian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ċerian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe͜o.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceorian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*ċeorettan, *ċierettan",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "chirten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċeorung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*cherren",
            "3": "*churren",
            "4": "*chirren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *cherren, *churren, *chirren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *cherren, *churren, *chirren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chirr",
            "3": "churr",
            "4": "jar"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chirr, churr, jar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chirr, churr, jar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karēn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to complain, grieve, mourn, care"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain, grieve, mourn, care”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "voice, exclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "karn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mourn, groan, complain"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German karn (“to mourn, groan, complain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain, grieve, mourn, care”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Middle High German karn (“to mourn, groan, complain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċeorian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeoriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċeorod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeċeorod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċeorian"
      },
      "expansion": "ċeorian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċeorian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ċearian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċearu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċeoriġ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English intransitive verbs",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to murmur; complain (with or without just cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to murmur; complain (with or without just cause)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe͜o.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ċeoriġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċiorian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċerian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceorian"
}

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"ceorian" meaning in Old English

Verb