"ceas" meaning in Old English

See ceas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃæ͜ɑːs/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kausō (“dispute, litigation”), from Latin causa (“reason, cause, case, dispute, reproach”). Cognate with Old Frisian kāse (“lawsuit, case”), Old High German kōsa (“lawsuit, case”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*kausō|t=dispute, litigation}} Proto-Germanic *kausō (“dispute, litigation”), {{der|ang|la|causa|t=reason, cause, case, dispute, reproach}} Latin causa (“reason, cause, case, dispute, reproach”), {{cog|ofs|kāse|t=lawsuit, case}} Old Frisian kāse (“lawsuit, case”), {{cog|goh|kōsa|t=lawsuit, case}} Old High German kōsa (“lawsuit, case”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=ċēas|sort=}} ċēas f, {{ang-noun|f|head=ċēas}} ċēas f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|ċēas}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ċēas|ċēasa,ċēase|ċēase|ċēasa,ċēase|ċēase|ċēasa|ċēase|ċēasum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: ċēas [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ċēas [nominative, singular], ċēasa [nominative, plural], ċēase [nominative, plural], ċēase [accusative, singular], ċēasa [accusative, plural], ċēase [accusative, plural], ċēase [genitive, singular], ċēasa [genitive, plural], ċēase [dative, singular], ċēasum [dative, plural]
  1. dispute; quarrel
    Sense id: en-ceas-ang-noun-6mlTdHni Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 62 26 11
  2. contention; strife
    Sense id: en-ceas-ang-noun-n3UJdQq5
  3. chiding; rebuke; reproof
    Sense id: en-ceas-ang-noun-PGHvzIbq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beċēasan, orċēas, unċēas Related terms: ċēast
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beċēasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "orċēas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unċēas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ches"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ches",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ches"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kausō",
        "t": "dispute, litigation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kausō (“dispute, litigation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "t": "reason, cause, case, dispute, reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa (“reason, cause, case, dispute, reproach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kāse",
        "t": "lawsuit, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kāse (“lawsuit, case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kōsa",
        "t": "lawsuit, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kōsa (“lawsuit, case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kausō (“dispute, litigation”), from Latin causa (“reason, cause, case, dispute, reproach”). Cognate with Old Frisian kāse (“lawsuit, case”), Old High German kōsa (“lawsuit, case”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċēas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēasum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ċēas",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ċēas f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ċēas"
      },
      "expansion": "ċēas f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċēas"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċēas",
        "2": "ċēasa,ċēase",
        "3": "ċēase",
        "4": "ċēasa,ċēase",
        "5": "ċēase",
        "6": "ċēasa",
        "7": "ċēase",
        "8": "ċēasum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ċēast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dispute; quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceas-ang-noun-6mlTdHni",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contention; strife"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceas-ang-noun-n3UJdQq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chiding; rebuke; reproof"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceas-ang-noun-PGHvzIbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiding",
          "chiding"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "reproof",
          "reproof"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃæ͜ɑːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beċēasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "orċēas"
    },
    {
      "word": "unċēas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ches"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ches",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ches"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kausō",
        "t": "dispute, litigation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kausō (“dispute, litigation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causa",
        "t": "reason, cause, case, dispute, reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causa (“reason, cause, case, dispute, reproach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kāse",
        "t": "lawsuit, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kāse (“lawsuit, case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kōsa",
        "t": "lawsuit, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kōsa (“lawsuit, case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kausō (“dispute, litigation”), from Latin causa (“reason, cause, case, dispute, reproach”). Cognate with Old Frisian kāse (“lawsuit, case”), Old High German kōsa (“lawsuit, case”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċēas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēasum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ċēas",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ċēas f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ċēas"
      },
      "expansion": "ċēas f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċēas"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċēas",
        "2": "ċēasa,ċēase",
        "3": "ċēase",
        "4": "ċēasa,ċēase",
        "5": "ċēase",
        "6": "ċēasa",
        "7": "ċēase",
        "8": "ċēasum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ċēast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dispute; quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contention; strife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chiding; rebuke; reproof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chiding",
          "chiding"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "reproof",
          "reproof"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃæ͜ɑːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ceas meaning in Old English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.