See ceapmann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "capman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chepman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chipman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schapman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schipman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "shapmann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chapmon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chæpmon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "chepmon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "chappmann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēap",
"3": "mann"
},
"expansion": "ċēap + mann",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann; equivalent to ċēap + mann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēapmann",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmannes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmannum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳpman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳpeman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċēapmann",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċēapmann m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċēapmann"
},
"expansion": "ċēapmann m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēapmann",
"2": "ċēapmenn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēapmann",
"2": "ċēapmenn",
"3": "ċēapmann",
"4": "ċēapmenn",
"5": "ċēapmannes",
"6": "ċēapmanna",
"7": "ċēapmenn",
"8": "ċēapmannum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ang:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"businessman, merchant"
],
"id": "en-ceapmann-ang-noun-Q34L815R",
"links": [
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑːpˌmɑnn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑːpˌmɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ceapmann"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "capman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chepman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chipman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schapman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schipman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "shapmann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chapmon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chæpmon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "chepmon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "guy",
"word": "Tschaepp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "chap"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chapman"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chapman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "chappmann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēap",
"3": "mann"
},
"expansion": "ċēap + mann",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann; equivalent to ċēap + mann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēapmann",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmannes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapmannum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēapman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳpman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳpeman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċēapmann",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċēapmann m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċēapmann"
},
"expansion": "ċēapmann m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēapmann",
"2": "ċēapmenn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēapmann",
"2": "ċēapmenn",
"3": "ċēapmann",
"4": "ċēapmenn",
"5": "ċēapmannes",
"6": "ċēapmanna",
"7": "ċēapmenn",
"8": "ċēapmannum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English compound terms",
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"businessman, merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑːpˌmɑnn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑːpˌmɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ceapmann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceapmann meaning in Old English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.