See cealfian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: calven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: calven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calve"
},
"expansion": "English: calve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cauve",
"3": "cauf",
"4": "cawf",
"5": "caulf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalbōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalbōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kalvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalvon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kalbōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *kalbōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċealf",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "ċealf + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalbōn. Cognate with Old Dutch *kalvon and Old High German *kalbōn. Equivalent to ċealf + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċealfian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċealfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċealfian"
},
"expansion": "ċealfian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċealfian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calve, (of a cow or deer) to give birth"
],
"id": "en-cealfian-ang-verb-6-RgLseq",
"links": [
[
"calve",
"calve"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑl.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫ.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "cealfian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: calven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: calven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calve"
},
"expansion": "English: calve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cauve",
"3": "cauf",
"4": "cawf",
"5": "caulf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalbōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalbōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kalvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalvon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kalbōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *kalbōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċealf",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "ċealf + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalbōn. Cognate with Old Dutch *kalvon and Old High German *kalbōn. Equivalent to ċealf + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċealfian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċealfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċealfian"
},
"expansion": "ċealfian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċealfian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"to calve, (of a cow or deer) to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"calve",
"calve"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑl.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫ.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "cealfian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cealfian meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.