See cealf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to give birth; of a cow or deer",
"word": "ċealfian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cow barn for calves",
"word": "ċealfra hūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "calf",
"word": "cūċealf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "(of a cow or deer) pregnant",
"word": "ġeċealf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fawn",
"word": "hindċealf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calf",
"3": "chalve",
"4": "chelve",
"5": "chalf",
"6": "kelf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: calf, chalve, chelve, chalf, kelf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: calf, chalve, chelve, chalf, kelf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calf"
},
"expansion": "English: calf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cawf",
"3": "cauf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cawf, cauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cawf, cauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kalf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *kalf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kalf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kalf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kalb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kalfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kalfr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognate with Old Frisian *kalf, Old Saxon kalf, Old Dutch kalf, Old High German kalb. Also Old Norse kalfr, which was a masculine a-stem, and Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), which was a feminine ōn-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċealf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-z-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċealf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċealf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ċealf"
},
"expansion": "ċealf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċealf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-z-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċealf",
"2": "ċealfru",
"3": "ċealf",
"4": "ċealfru",
"5": "ċealfes",
"6": "ċealfra",
"7": "ċealfe",
"8": "ċealfrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong z-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 12 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "ang:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "ang:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "ang:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"id": "en-cealf-ang-noun-k3~Dbiy9",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"veal"
],
"id": "en-cealf-ang-noun-AMfB3T04",
"links": [
[
"veal",
"veal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fawn"
],
"id": "en-cealf-ang-noun-7BdBtq0w",
"links": [
[
"fawn",
"fawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæ͜ɑlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæ͜ɑɫf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "celf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċielf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "cælf"
}
],
"word": "cealf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English z-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Baby animals",
"ang:Bovines",
"ang:Cervids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to give birth; of a cow or deer",
"word": "ċealfian"
},
{
"english": "cow barn for calves",
"word": "ċealfra hūs"
},
{
"english": "calf",
"word": "cūċealf"
},
{
"english": "(of a cow or deer) pregnant",
"word": "ġeċealf"
},
{
"english": "fawn",
"word": "hindċealf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calf",
"3": "chalve",
"4": "chelve",
"5": "chalf",
"6": "kelf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: calf, chalve, chelve, chalf, kelf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: calf, chalve, chelve, chalf, kelf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calf"
},
"expansion": "English: calf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cawf",
"3": "cauf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cawf, cauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cawf, cauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kalf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *kalf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kalf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kalf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kalb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kalfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kalfr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognate with Old Frisian *kalf, Old Saxon kalf, Old Dutch kalf, Old High German kalb. Also Old Norse kalfr, which was a masculine a-stem, and Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), which was a feminine ōn-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċealf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-z-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealfrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċealf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċealf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ċealf"
},
"expansion": "ċealf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċealf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-z-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċealf",
"2": "ċealfru",
"3": "ċealf",
"4": "ċealfru",
"5": "ċealfes",
"6": "ċealfra",
"7": "ċealfe",
"8": "ċealfrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong z-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"veal"
],
"links": [
[
"veal",
"veal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fawn"
],
"links": [
[
"fawn",
"fawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæ͜ɑlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæ͜ɑɫf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calf"
},
{
"word": "celf"
},
{
"word": "ċelf"
},
{
"word": "ċielf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "cælf"
}
],
"word": "cealf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cealf meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.