cealc in Old English

IPA: /t͡ʃæ͜ɑlk/, [t͡ʃæ͜ɑɫk] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kalk. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|la|grc}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*kalk}} Proto-West Germanic *kalk Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ċealc|sort=}} ċealc m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ċealc}} ċealc m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|ċealc}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ċealc|ċealcas|ċealc|ċealcas|ċealces|ċealca|ċealce|ċealcum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ċealc [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], ċealc [nominative, singular], ċealcas [nominative, plural], ċealc [accusative, singular], ċealcas [accusative, plural], ċealces [genitive, singular], ċealca [genitive, plural], ċealce [dative, singular], ċealcum [dative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niwcilct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cealcstan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chalk, calke, chalke, schalk, schalke\nEnglish: chalk (see there for further descendants); cauk, cawk\nScots: cauk, cawk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chalk, calke, chalke, schalk, schalke\nEnglish: chalk (see there for further descendants); cauk, cawk\nScots: cauk, cawk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċealc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ċealc",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ċealc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ċealc"
      },
      "expansion": "ċealc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċealc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċealc",
        "2": "ċealcas",
        "3": "ċealc",
        "4": "ċealcas",
        "5": "ċealces",
        "6": "ċealca",
        "7": "ċealce",
        "8": "ċealcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "ang:Materials",
          "parents": [
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plaster, mortar"
      ],
      "id": "en-cealc-ang-noun-je3cvH1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-cealc-ang-noun-yIb~Efal",
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃæ͜ɑlk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæ͜ɑɫk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cealk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cealc"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niwcilct"
    },
    {
      "word": "cealcstan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chalk, calke, chalke, schalk, schalke\nEnglish: chalk (see there for further descendants); cauk, cawk\nScots: cauk, cawk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chalk, calke, chalke, schalk, schalke\nEnglish: chalk (see there for further descendants); cauk, cawk\nScots: cauk, cawk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċealc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċealcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ċealc",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ċealc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ċealc"
      },
      "expansion": "ċealc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċealc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċealc",
        "2": "ċealcas",
        "3": "ċealc",
        "4": "ċealcas",
        "5": "ċealces",
        "6": "ċealca",
        "7": "ċealce",
        "8": "ċealcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plaster, mortar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃæ͜ɑlk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃæ͜ɑɫk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cealk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cealc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cealc" meaning in Old English

Noun