byrgen in Old English

IPA: /ˈbyr.jen/, [ˈbyrˠ.jen] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *burgini, from Proto-Germanic *burginī, equivalent to byrġan + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*burgini}} Proto-West Germanic *burgini, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*burginī}} Proto-Germanic *burginī, {{suf|ang|byrġan|en}} byrġan + -en Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=byrġen|sort=}} byrġen f, {{ang-noun|f|head=byrġen}} byrġen f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|byrġenn|nomsg=byrġen}}, {{ang-decl-noun|byrġen|byrġenna,byrġenne|byrġenne|byrġenna,byrġenne|byrġenne|byrġenna|byrġenne|byrġennum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: byrġen [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], byrġen [nominative, singular], byrġenna [nominative, plural], byrġenne [nominative, plural], byrġenne [accusative, singular], byrġenna [accusative, plural], byrġenne [accusative, plural], byrġenne [genitive, singular], byrġenna [genitive, plural], byrġenne [dative, singular], byrġennum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "burȝen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: burȝen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: burȝen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "burian"
          },
          "expansion": "English: burian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: burian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "burian"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: burian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: burian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burgini"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burgini",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burginī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burginī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byrġan",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "byrġan + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burgini, from Proto-Germanic *burginī, equivalent to byrġan + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byrġen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġennum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "byrġen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byrġen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "byrġen"
      },
      "expansion": "byrġen f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrġenn",
        "nomsg": "byrġen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrġen",
        "2": "byrġenna,byrġenne",
        "3": "byrġenne",
        "4": "byrġenna,byrġenne",
        "5": "byrġenne",
        "6": "byrġenna",
        "7": "byrġenne",
        "8": "byrġennum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "ang:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burial place: grave, tomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-byrgen-ang-noun-ssj2Moch",
      "links": [
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byrġels"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēaþbedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "foldgræf"
        },
        {
          "word": "græf"
        },
        {
          "word": "byrġenn"
        },
        {
          "word": "birġen"
        },
        {
          "word": "byriġen"
        },
        {
          "word": "burġen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyr.jen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbyrˠ.jen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byrgen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "burȝen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: burȝen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: burȝen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "burian"
          },
          "expansion": "English: burian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: burian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "burian"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: burian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: burian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burgini"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burgini",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burginī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burginī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byrġan",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "byrġan + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burgini, from Proto-Germanic *burginī, equivalent to byrġan + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byrġen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrġennum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "byrġen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byrġen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "byrġen"
      },
      "expansion": "byrġen f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrġenn",
        "nomsg": "byrġen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrġen",
        "2": "byrġenna,byrġenne",
        "3": "byrġenne",
        "4": "byrġenna,byrġenne",
        "5": "byrġenne",
        "6": "byrġenna",
        "7": "byrġenne",
        "8": "byrġennum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -en",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "ang:Burial"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burial place: grave, tomb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyr.jen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbyrˠ.jen]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "byrġels"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēaþbedd"
    },
    {
      "word": "foldgræf"
    },
    {
      "word": "græf"
    },
    {
      "word": "byrġenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "birġen"
    },
    {
      "word": "byriġen"
    },
    {
      "word": "burġen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byrgen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"byrgen" meaning in Old English

Noun