bycgan in Old English

IPA: /ˈbyj.jɑn/, [ˈbyd.d͡ʒɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *buggjan, from Proto-Germanic *bugjaną. Cognate with Old Saxon buggian, Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*buggjan}} Proto-West Germanic *buggjan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bugjaną}} Proto-Germanic *bugjaną, {{cog|osx|buggian}} Old Saxon buggian, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|byċġan}} byċġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|byċġan<w1/papp:boht>}} Forms: byċġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], byċġan [infinitive], byċġenne [infinitive], byċġe [first-person, present, singular], bohte [first-person, past, singular], byġst [present, second-person, singular], bohtest [past, second-person, singular], byġþ [present, singular, third-person], bohte [past, singular, third-person], byċġaþ [plural, present], bohton [past, plural], byċġe [present, singular], bohte [past, singular], byċġen [plural, present], bohten [past, plural], byġe [imperative, past, present, singular], byċġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], byċġende [imperative, present], boht [imperative, past], ġeboht [imperative, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "byen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: byen, bien, biggen, buggen\nEnglish: buy\nScots: by\nYola: bidge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: byen, bien, biggen, buggen\nEnglish: buy\nScots: by\nYola: bidge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*buggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bugjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bugjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "buggian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon buggian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *buggjan, from Proto-Germanic *bugjaną. Cognate with Old Saxon buggian, Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byċġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeboht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "byċġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byċġan<w1/papp:boht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bebyċġan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bycgan-ang-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þiċġan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biċġan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyj.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbyd.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bycgan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bebyċġan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "byen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: byen, bien, biggen, buggen\nEnglish: buy\nScots: by\nYola: bidge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: byen, bien, biggen, buggen\nEnglish: buy\nScots: by\nYola: bidge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*buggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bugjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bugjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "buggian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon buggian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *buggjan, from Proto-Germanic *bugjaną. Cognate with Old Saxon buggian, Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byċġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bohten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byċġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeboht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "byċġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byċġan<w1/papp:boht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þiċġan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyj.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbyd.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "biċġan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bycgan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bycgan" meaning in Old English

Verb

Inflected forms