"buan" meaning in Old English

See buan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbuː.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną. Cognate with Old Frisian būwa, bōwa (West Frisian bouwe), Old Saxon būan (Low German bugen), Old Dutch būwan (Dutch bouwen), Old High German būan (German bauen), Old Norse búa (Swedish bo, Norwegian Nynorsk bu, Faroese búgva), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*būan}} Proto-West Germanic *būan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*būaną}} Proto-Germanic *būaną, {{cog|ofs|būwa}} Old Frisian būwa, {{cog|fy|bouwe}} West Frisian bouwe, {{cog|osx|būan}} Old Saxon būan, {{cog|nds|bugen}} Low German bugen, {{cog|odt|būwan}} Old Dutch būwan, {{cog|nl|bouwen}} Dutch bouwen, {{cog|goh|būan}} Old High German būan, {{cog|de|bauen}} German bauen, {{cog|non|búa}} Old Norse búa, {{cog|sv|bo}} Swedish bo, {{cog|nn|bu}} Norwegian Nynorsk bu, {{cog|fo|búgva}} Faroese búgva, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|būan}} būan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|būan<w1/pres23:bȳ/pp:bȳn,būn>}} Forms: būan [canonical], weak [table-tags], būan [infinitive], būenne [infinitive], būe [first-person, present, singular], būde [first-person, past, singular], bȳst [present, second-person, singular], būdest [past, second-person, singular], bȳþ [present, singular, third-person], būde [past, singular, third-person], būaþ [plural, present], būdon [past, plural], būe [present, singular], būde [past, singular], būen [plural, present], būden [past, plural], bū [imperative, past, present, singular], būaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], būende [imperative, present], bȳn [imperative, past], ġebȳn [imperative, past], būn [imperative, past], ġebūn [imperative, past]
  1. to live or dwell
    Sense id: en-buan-ang-verb-XOjdChxZ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
  2. to inhabit, to occupy
    Sense id: en-buan-ang-verb-CgKBeoT8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: būwan Derived forms: ġebūr [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ġebūr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*būan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "būwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian būwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bouwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "būan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon būan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "bugen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bugen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "būwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch būwan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bouwen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "būan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bauen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bauen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "búa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse búa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bo"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk bu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "búgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese búgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną. Cognate with Old Frisian būwa, bōwa (West Frisian bouwe), Old Saxon būan (Low German bugen), Old Dutch būwan (Dutch bouwen), Old High German būan (German bauen), Old Norse búa (Swedish bo, Norwegian Nynorsk bu, Faroese búgva), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "būan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȳst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȳþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȳn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebȳn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būan"
      },
      "expansion": "būan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būan<w1/pres23:bȳ/pp:bȳn,būn>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He lived in East Anglia. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle)",
          "text": "Hē būde on Ēastenglum",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live or dwell"
      ],
      "id": "en-buan-ang-verb-XOjdChxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a man may not occupy the mead-bench, (Beowulf)",
          "text": "Ne mæġ man meduseld būan",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inhabit, to occupy"
      ],
      "id": "en-buan-ang-verb-CgKBeoT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuː.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "būwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ġebūr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*būan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "būwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian būwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bouwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "būan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon būan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "bugen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bugen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "būwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch būwan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bouwen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "būan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bauen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bauen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "búa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse búa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bo"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk bu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "búgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese búgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną. Cognate with Old Frisian būwa, bōwa (West Frisian bouwe), Old Saxon būan (Low German bugen), Old Dutch būwan (Dutch bouwen), Old High German būan (German bauen), Old Norse búa (Swedish bo, Norwegian Nynorsk bu, Faroese búgva), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "būan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȳst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȳþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȳn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebȳn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būan"
      },
      "expansion": "būan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būan<w1/pres23:bȳ/pp:bȳn,būn>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He lived in East Anglia. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle)",
          "text": "Hē būde on Ēastenglum",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live or dwell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a man may not occupy the mead-bench, (Beowulf)",
          "text": "Ne mæġ man meduseld būan",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inhabit, to occupy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuː.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "būwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buan meaning in Old English (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.