brysan in Old English

IPA: /ˈbryː.sɑn/, [ˈbryː.zɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From the merger of Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (“to break apart”) and Proto-Germanic *brūsijaną (“to break; crack; crackle”). Cognate with Middle High German brūsen (“to roar; crash”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*brausijaną||to break apart}} Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (“to break apart”), {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*brūsijaną||to break; crack; crackle}} Proto-Germanic *brūsijaną (“to break; crack; crackle”), {{cog|gmh|brūsen||to roar; crash}} Middle High German brūsen (“to roar; crash”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|brȳsan}} brȳsan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|brȳsan<w1>}} Forms: brȳsan [canonical], weak [table-tags], brȳsan [infinitive], brȳsenne [infinitive], brȳse [first-person, present, singular], brȳsde [first-person, past, singular], brȳsest [present, second-person, singular], brȳst [present, second-person, singular], brȳsdest [past, second-person, singular], brȳseþ [present, singular, third-person], brȳst [present, singular, third-person], brȳsde [past, singular, third-person], brȳsaþ [plural, present], brȳsdon [past, plural], brȳse [present, singular], brȳsde [past, singular], brȳsen [plural, present], brȳsden [past, plural], brȳs [imperative, past, present, singular], brȳsaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], brȳsende [imperative, present], brȳsed [imperative, past], ġebrȳsed [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brusen",
            "3": "brosen",
            "4": "brisen",
            "5": "bresen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brusen, brosen, brisen, bresen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brusen, brosen, brisen, bresen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bruise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bruise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bruise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brizz"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brizz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brizz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brausijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (“to break apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūsijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break; crack; crackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūsijaną (“to break; crack; crackle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "brūsen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar; crash"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German brūsen (“to roar; crash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the merger of Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (“to break apart”) and Proto-Germanic *brūsijaną (“to break; crack; crackle”). Cognate with Middle High German brūsen (“to roar; crash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brȳsan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳseþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrȳsed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brȳsan"
      },
      "expansion": "brȳsan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brȳsan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bruise; crush"
      ],
      "id": "en-brysan-ang-verb-2q-8j79o",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brīesan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbryː.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbryː.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brysan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brusen",
            "3": "brosen",
            "4": "brisen",
            "5": "bresen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brusen, brosen, brisen, bresen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brusen, brosen, brisen, bresen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bruise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bruise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bruise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brizz"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brizz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brizz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brausijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (“to break apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūsijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break; crack; crackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūsijaną (“to break; crack; crackle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "brūsen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar; crash"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German brūsen (“to roar; crash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the merger of Proto-Germanic *brausijaną (“to break apart”) and Proto-Germanic *brūsijaną (“to break; crack; crackle”). Cognate with Middle High German brūsen (“to roar; crash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brȳsan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳseþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳsed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrȳsed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brȳsan"
      },
      "expansion": "brȳsan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brȳsan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bruise; crush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbryː.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbryː.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brīesan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brysan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"brysan" meaning in Old English

Verb