"bryd" meaning in Old English

See bryd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bryːd/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”). Cognates Cognate with Old Frisian brēd (West Frisian breid), Old Saxon brūd (Low German Bruut), Dutch bruid, Old High German brūt (German Braut), Old Norse brúðr (Swedish brud), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*brūdi}} Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*brūdiz|t=bride, daughter-in-law}} Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”), {{cog|ofs|brēd}} Old Frisian brēd, {{cog|fy|breid}} West Frisian breid, {{cog|osx|brūd}} Old Saxon brūd, {{cog|nds|Bruut}} Low German Bruut, {{cog|nl|bruid}} Dutch bruid, {{cog|goh|brūt}} Old High German brūt, {{cog|de|Braut}} German Braut, {{cog|non|brúðr}} Old Norse brúðr, {{cog|sv|brud}} Swedish brud, {{cog|got|𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃|tr=brūþs}} Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=brȳd|sort=}} brȳd f, {{ang-noun|f|head=brȳd}} brȳd f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-f|brȳd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|brȳd|brȳde,brȳda|brȳd,brȳde|brȳde,brȳda|brȳde|brȳda|brȳde|brȳdum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: brȳd [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], brȳd [nominative, singular], brȳde [nominative, plural], brȳda [nominative, plural], brȳd [accusative, singular], brȳde [accusative, singular], brȳde [accusative, plural], brȳda [accusative, plural], brȳde [genitive, singular], brȳda [genitive, plural], brȳde [dative, singular], brȳdum [dative, plural]
  1. bride Categories (topical): Family Coordinate_terms: brȳdguma

Download JSON data for bryd meaning in Old English (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bride"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bride, brid, bryd, bryde, brude\nEnglish: bride\nScots: bride\nYola: breede",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bride, brid, bryd, bryde, brude\nEnglish: bride\nScots: bride\nYola: breede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūdi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūdi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūdiz",
        "t": "bride, daughter-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "brēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian brēd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "breid"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian breid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "brūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon brūd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Bruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Bruut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bruid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Braut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Braut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "brúðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brúðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brud"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "tr": "brūþs"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”).\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian brēd (West Frisian breid), Old Saxon brūd (Low German Bruut), Dutch bruid, Old High German brūt (German Braut), Old Norse brúðr (Swedish brud), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brȳd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brȳd",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brȳd f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "brȳd"
      },
      "expansion": "brȳd f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brȳd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brȳd",
        "2": "brȳde,brȳda",
        "3": "brȳd,brȳde",
        "4": "brȳde,brȳda",
        "5": "brȳde",
        "6": "brȳda",
        "7": "brȳde",
        "8": "brȳdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ang:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "brȳdguma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bride"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryd-ang-noun-OQhTYUEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bryːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryd"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "brȳdguma"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bride"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bride, brid, bryd, bryde, brude\nEnglish: bride\nScots: bride\nYola: breede",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bride, brid, bryd, bryde, brude\nEnglish: bride\nScots: bride\nYola: breede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūdi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūdi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūdiz",
        "t": "bride, daughter-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "brēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian brēd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "breid"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian breid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "brūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon brūd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Bruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Bruut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bruid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Braut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Braut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "brúðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brúðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brud"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "tr": "brūþs"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”).\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian brēd (West Frisian breid), Old Saxon brūd (Low German Bruut), Dutch bruid, Old High German brūt (German Braut), Old Norse brúðr (Swedish brud), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brȳd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȳdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brȳd",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brȳd f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "brȳd"
      },
      "expansion": "brȳd f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brȳd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brȳd",
        "2": "brȳde,brȳda",
        "3": "brȳd,brȳde",
        "4": "brȳde,brȳda",
        "5": "brȳde",
        "6": "brȳda",
        "7": "brȳde",
        "8": "brȳdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English i-stem nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ang:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bryːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.