See broc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brek",
"3": "breke",
"4": "brech",
"5": "breche",
"6": "breech"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech (all from the plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breech",
"3": "breeches",
"4": "britches"
},
"expansion": "English: breech, breeches, britches",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: breech, breeches, britches"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brōk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brōc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brōc f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "brōc"
},
"expansion": "brōc f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc",
"2": "brēċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc",
"2": "brēċ",
"3": "brōc",
"4": "brēċ",
"5": "brēċ,brōce",
"6": "brōca",
"7": "brēċ",
"8": "brōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"underpants; see brēċ"
],
"id": "en-broc-ang-noun-Jp4DJ5ni",
"links": [
[
"underpants",
"underpants"
],
[
"brēċ",
"brec#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) underpants; see brēċ"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt"
],
"id": "en-broc-ang-noun-uqnBUweR",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) butt"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːk/"
}
],
"word": "broc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "English: brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broke",
"3": "bruke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broke, bruke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broke, bruke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brōk (etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brōc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brōc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "brōc"
},
"expansion": "brōc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc",
"2": "brōcas",
"3": "brōc",
"4": "brōcas",
"5": "brōces",
"6": "brōca",
"7": "brōce",
"8": "brōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 36 26 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ang:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ang:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook"
],
"id": "en-broc-ang-noun-t5YkKEZF",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːk/"
}
],
"word": "broc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "broc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "broc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brocc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brocc"
],
"id": "en-broc-ang-noun-6Gg6RjtZ",
"links": [
[
"brocc",
"brocc#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːk/"
}
],
"word": "broc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brōc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brōc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brōc ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "brōc"
},
"expansion": "brōc ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc",
"2": "brōcu",
"3": "brōc",
"4": "brōcu",
"5": "brōces",
"6": "brōca",
"7": "brōce",
"8": "brōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"labour, toil"
],
"id": "en-broc-ang-noun-CxKcbTH~",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affliction"
],
"id": "en-broc-ang-noun-mST4GFPH",
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"id": "en-broc-ang-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːk/"
}
],
"word": "broc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brek",
"3": "breke",
"4": "brech",
"5": "breche",
"6": "breech"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech (all from the plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breech",
"3": "breeches",
"4": "britches"
},
"expansion": "English: breech, breeches, britches",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: breech, breeches, britches"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brōk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brōc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brōc f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "brōc"
},
"expansion": "brōc f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc",
"2": "brēċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc",
"2": "brēċ",
"3": "brōc",
"4": "brēċ",
"5": "brēċ,brōce",
"6": "brōca",
"7": "brēċ",
"8": "brōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"underpants; see brēċ"
],
"links": [
[
"underpants",
"underpants"
],
[
"brēċ",
"brec#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) underpants; see brēċ"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"butt"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) butt"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːk/"
}
],
"word": "broc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Landforms",
"ang:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "English: brook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broke",
"3": "bruke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broke, bruke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broke, bruke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brōk (etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brōc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brōc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "brōc"
},
"expansion": "brōc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc",
"2": "brōcas",
"3": "brōc",
"4": "brōcas",
"5": "brōces",
"6": "brōca",
"7": "brōce",
"8": "brōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brook"
],
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːk/"
}
],
"word": "broc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "broc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "broc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brocc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brocc"
],
"links": [
[
"brocc",
"brocc#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːk/"
}
],
"word": "broc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brōc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brōc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brōc ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "brōc"
},
"expansion": "brōc ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brōc",
"2": "brōcu",
"3": "brōc",
"4": "brōcu",
"5": "brōces",
"6": "brōca",
"7": "brōce",
"8": "brōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"labour, toil"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːk/"
}
],
"word": "broc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broc meaning in Old English (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.