"broþor" meaning in Old English

See broþor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbroː.θor/, [ˈbroː.ðor]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *brōþer. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*brōþer}} Proto-West Germanic *brōþer Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=brōþor|sort=}} brōþor m, {{ang-noun|m|head=brōþor}} brōþor m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|brōþor|brōþor,ġebrōþor,brōþra,ġebrōþra,brōþru,ġebrōþru|brōþor|brōþor,ġebrōþor,brōþra,ġebrōþra,brōþru,ġebrōþru|brōþor|brōþra,ġebrōþra|brēþer|brōþrum,ġebrōþrum}} Forms: brōþor [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], brōþor [nominative, singular], brōþor [nominative, plural], ġebrōþor [nominative, plural], brōþra [nominative, plural], ġebrōþra [nominative, plural], brōþru [nominative, plural], ġebrōþru [nominative, plural], brōþor [accusative, singular], brōþor [accusative, plural], ġebrōþor [accusative, plural], brōþra [accusative, plural], ġebrōþra [accusative, plural], brōþru [accusative, plural], ġebrōþru [accusative, plural], brōþor [genitive, singular], brōþra [genitive, plural], ġebrōþra [genitive, plural], brēþer [dative, singular], brōþrum [dative, plural], ġebrōþrum [dative, plural]
  1. brother Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: brōþer, brōþur, brōðer, brōður Derived forms: brōþorcwealm (english: fratricide), brōþorlēas, brōþorlīċ, brōþorrǣden, brōþorsċiepe, brōþorsleġe (english: fratricide)
    Sense id: en-broþor-ang-noun-C0vXfOxw Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brother",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brōþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōþer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brōþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brōþor",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brōþor m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "brōþor"
      },
      "expansion": "brōþor m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōþor",
        "2": "brōþor,ġebrōþor,brōþra,ġebrōþra,brōþru,ġebrōþru",
        "3": "brōþor",
        "4": "brōþor,ġebrōþor,brōþra,ġebrōþra,brōþru,ġebrōþru",
        "5": "brōþor",
        "6": "brōþra,ġebrōþra",
        "7": "brēþer",
        "8": "brōþrum,ġebrōþrum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ang:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fratricide",
          "word": "brōþorcwealm"
        },
        {
          "word": "brōþorlēas"
        },
        {
          "word": "brōþorlīċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "brōþorrǣden"
        },
        {
          "word": "brōþorsċiepe"
        },
        {
          "english": "fratricide",
          "word": "brōþorsleġe"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My brother has two cats.",
          "text": "Mīn brōþor hæfþ twēġen cattas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nÞā ġecwæð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā muneca wunian...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-broþor-ang-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brōþer"
        },
        {
          "word": "brōþur"
        },
        {
          "word": "brōðer"
        },
        {
          "word": "brōður"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroː.θor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbroː.ðor]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broþor"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fratricide",
      "word": "brōþorcwealm"
    },
    {
      "word": "brōþorlēas"
    },
    {
      "word": "brōþorlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "brōþorrǣden"
    },
    {
      "word": "brōþorsċiepe"
    },
    {
      "english": "fratricide",
      "word": "brōþorsleġe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brother",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brōþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōþer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brōþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrōþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brōþor",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brōþor m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "brōþor"
      },
      "expansion": "brōþor m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōþor",
        "2": "brōþor,ġebrōþor,brōþra,ġebrōþra,brōþru,ġebrōþru",
        "3": "brōþor",
        "4": "brōþor,ġebrōþor,brōþra,ġebrōþra,brōþru,ġebrōþru",
        "5": "brōþor",
        "6": "brōþra,ġebrōþra",
        "7": "brēþer",
        "8": "brōþrum,ġebrōþrum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Male family members"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My brother has two cats.",
          "text": "Mīn brōþor hæfþ twēġen cattas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nÞā ġecwæð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā muneca wunian...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroː.θor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbroː.ðor]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brōþer"
    },
    {
      "word": "brōþur"
    },
    {
      "word": "brōðer"
    },
    {
      "word": "brōður"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broþor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for broþor meaning in Old English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.