bregdan in Old English

IPA: /ˈbrej.dɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bregdan, from Proto-Germanic *bregdaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bregdan}} Proto-West Germanic *bregdan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bregdaną}} Proto-Germanic *bregdaną Head templates: {{ang-verb|breġdan}} breġdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|breġdan<s3>}} Forms: breġdan [canonical], strong [table-tags], breġdan [infinitive], breġdenne [infinitive], breġde [first-person, present, singular], bræġd [first-person, past, singular], brǣd [first-person, past, singular], breġdest [present, second-person, singular], brugde [past, second-person, singular], breġdeþ [present, singular, third-person], bræġd [past, singular, third-person], brǣd [past, singular, third-person], breġdaþ [plural, present], brugdon [past, plural], breġde [present, singular], brugde [past, singular], breġden [plural, present], brugden [past, plural], breġd [imperative, past, present, singular], breġdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], breġdende [imperative, present], brogden [imperative, past], ġebrogden [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þurhbreġdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūpbreġdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiþbreġdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ætbredan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "breiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: breiden, brede, breden, breyde, brayde, brayden, braiden, bræiden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: braid, brade, bray, breed",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: breiden, brede, breden, breyde, brayde, brayden, braiden, bræiden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: braid, brade, bray, breed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bregdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bregdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bregdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bregdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bregdan, from Proto-Germanic *bregdaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breġdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræġd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræġd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrogden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breġdan"
      },
      "expansion": "breġdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breġdan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 5 5 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move back and forth, vibrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bregdan-ang-verb-pnaUYL6N",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "vibrate",
          "vibrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He drew his sword.",
          "text": "Hē bræġd his sweord.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw a weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-bregdan-ang-verb-Sd5n~p9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag something"
      ],
      "id": "en-bregdan-ang-verb-XoUfMjHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-bregdan-ang-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weave, braid"
      ],
      "id": "en-bregdan-ang-verb-ZbfOTls5",
      "links": [
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrej.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bredan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bregdan"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þurhbreġdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūpbreġdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiþbreġdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ætbredan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "breiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: breiden, brede, breden, breyde, brayde, brayden, braiden, bræiden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: braid, brade, bray, breed",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: breiden, brede, breden, breyde, brayde, brayden, braiden, bræiden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: braid, brade, bray, breed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bregdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bregdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bregdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bregdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bregdan, from Proto-Germanic *bregdaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breġdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræġd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræġd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breġdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrogden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breġdan"
      },
      "expansion": "breġdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breġdan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move back and forth, vibrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "vibrate",
          "vibrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He drew his sword.",
          "text": "Hē bræġd his sweord.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw a weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weave, braid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrej.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bredan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bregdan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bregdan" meaning in Old English

Verb