See bread in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bread meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēobrēad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "picgbrēad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bred"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid; bread, bræd; bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nBislama: bred\nSranan Tongo: brede\nTok Pisin: bret\n→ Fiji Hindi: bareed\n→ Marshallese: būreej\n→ Yoruba: búrẹ́dì\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid; bread, bræd; bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nBislama: bred\nSranan Tongo: brede\nTok Pisin: bret\n→ Fiji Hindi: bareed\n→ Marshallese: būreej\n→ Yoruba: búrẹ́dì\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian brād",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brea"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Broot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Broot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Brot"
},
"expansion": "Brot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brot"
},
"expansion": "German Brot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brauð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brauð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bröd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bröd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, whence also Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot, Brot), Dutch brood, Old High German brōt (German Brot), Old Norse brauð and Icelandic brauð (Swedish bröd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brēad",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brēad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brēad",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brēad n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "brēad"
},
"expansion": "brēad n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brēad",
"2": "brēadru",
"3": "brēad",
"4": "brēadru",
"5": "brēades",
"6": "brēada",
"7": "brēade",
"8": "brēadum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bit, piece, morsel, crumb"
],
"id": "en-bread-ang-noun-7gMQYLDH",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ang:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread (foodstuff)"
],
"id": "en-bread-ang-noun-Sq1mFG5Q",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bræ͜ɑːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "bread",
"word": "hlāf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brēod"
}
],
"word": "bread"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēobrēad"
},
{
"word": "picgbrēad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bred"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid; bread, bræd; bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nBislama: bred\nSranan Tongo: brede\nTok Pisin: bret\n→ Fiji Hindi: bareed\n→ Marshallese: būreej\n→ Yoruba: búrẹ́dì\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid; bread, bræd; bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nBislama: bred\nSranan Tongo: brede\nTok Pisin: bret\n→ Fiji Hindi: bareed\n→ Marshallese: būreej\n→ Yoruba: búrẹ́dì\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian brād",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brea"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Broot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Broot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Brot"
},
"expansion": "Brot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brot"
},
"expansion": "German Brot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brauð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brauð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bröd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bröd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, whence also Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot, Brot), Dutch brood, Old High German brōt (German Brot), Old Norse brauð and Icelandic brauð (Swedish bröd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brēad",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brēad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brēad",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brēad n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "brēad"
},
"expansion": "brēad n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brēad",
"2": "brēadru",
"3": "brēad",
"4": "brēadru",
"5": "brēades",
"6": "brēada",
"7": "brēade",
"8": "brēadum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bit, piece, morsel, crumb"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bread (foodstuff)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bræ͜ɑːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bread",
"word": "hlāf"
},
{
"word": "brēod"
}
],
"word": "bread"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.