See bot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bot meaning in Old English (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "repairing of bridges",
"word": "bryċġbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "liability for repair of the walls of a town or fortress",
"word": "burhbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bōtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to amend, repair, restore, cure, atone",
"word": "bētan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to improve, repair, to better",
"word": "bōtettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unpardonable, not to be atoned for by bōt",
"word": "bōtlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pardonable, that can be atoned for by bōt",
"word": "bōtwyrþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "king's compensation",
"word": "cynebōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "amends, atonement, repentance, penitence",
"word": "dǣdbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mitigation of penance",
"word": "dǣdbōtlihting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dǣdbōtnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penitence",
"word": "dǣdbētnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dolgbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fine or compensation for wounding",
"word": "dolhbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "restoration to health",
"word": "eftbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "payment, fine for engaging in a feud",
"word": "fǣhþbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "money compensation",
"word": "feohbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "atonement",
"word": "godbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "compensation for injury or insult to a priest",
"word": "hādbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fine for assault on an unmarried woman",
"word": "mægþbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fine paid to the lord of a man slain",
"word": "manbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "compensation paid to the relatives of a murdered man, maegbot",
"word": "mǣgbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penance lasting a month",
"word": "mōnaþbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penance",
"word": "synbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "compensation for wounding",
"word": "sārbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "twibōte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subject to double compensation",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"word": "twibēte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to boot, with advantage, besides, moreover",
"word": "tō bōte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penance lasting a week",
"word": "wucubōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fine for injuring a priest",
"word": "wēofodbōt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "repair of churches",
"word": "ċiriċbōt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bute",
"3": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bute, buit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bute, buit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōtu",
"4": "",
"5": "recompense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtu (“recompense”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bote",
"3": "bōte"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bōte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bota",
"3": "bōta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boete"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buoza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buoza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buße"
},
"expansion": "German Buße",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bot",
"3": "bōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bōtu (“recompense”).\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian bōte, Old Saxon bōta, Dutch boete, Old High German buoza (German Buße), Old Norse bōt (Swedish bot), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "bōte",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bōt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bōt f (nominative plural bōte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bōte",
"head": "bōt"
},
"expansion": "bōt f (nominative plural bōte)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōt"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōt",
"2": "bōta,bōte",
"3": "bōte",
"4": "bōta,bōte",
"5": "bōte",
"6": "bōta",
"7": "bōte",
"8": "bōtum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cure will be quick.",
"text": "Byþ hræd bót.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, assistance, rescue, remedy, cure, deliverance from evil"
],
"id": "en-bot-ang-noun-VQ6E~vU9",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and an offering to the church for repairs",
"text": "... and án swulung þǽre cirican to bóte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mending, repair, improvement"
],
"id": "en-bot-ang-noun-9PZIi65Z",
"links": [
[
"mending",
"mending"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a redressing of his sins",
"text": "For bóte his synna",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compensation for an injury or wrong; (peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation, penance, repentance"
],
"id": "en-bot-ang-noun-M-ARSF62",
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
],
[
"amends",
"amends"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
],
[
"reformation",
"reformation"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 13 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 13 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 11 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was converted",
"text": "Hé tó bóte gehwearf",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvement in (moral) condition, amendment"
],
"id": "en-bot-ang-noun-rAozibH8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːt/"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian links with manual fragments",
"West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "repairing of bridges",
"word": "bryċġbōt"
},
{
"word": "burgbōt"
},
{
"english": "liability for repair of the walls of a town or fortress",
"word": "burhbōt"
},
{
"word": "bōtan"
},
{
"english": "to amend, repair, restore, cure, atone",
"word": "bētan"
},
{
"english": "to improve, repair, to better",
"word": "bōtettan"
},
{
"english": "unpardonable, not to be atoned for by bōt",
"word": "bōtlēas"
},
{
"english": "pardonable, that can be atoned for by bōt",
"word": "bōtwyrþe"
},
{
"english": "king's compensation",
"word": "cynebōt"
},
{
"english": "amends, atonement, repentance, penitence",
"word": "dǣdbōt"
},
{
"english": "mitigation of penance",
"word": "dǣdbōtlihting"
},
{
"word": "dǣdbōtnes"
},
{
"english": "penitence",
"word": "dǣdbētnes"
},
{
"word": "dolgbōt"
},
{
"english": "fine or compensation for wounding",
"word": "dolhbōt"
},
{
"english": "restoration to health",
"word": "eftbōt"
},
{
"english": "payment, fine for engaging in a feud",
"word": "fǣhþbōt"
},
{
"english": "money compensation",
"word": "feohbōt"
},
{
"english": "atonement",
"word": "godbōt"
},
{
"english": "compensation for injury or insult to a priest",
"word": "hādbōt"
},
{
"english": "fine for assault on an unmarried woman",
"word": "mægþbōt"
},
{
"english": "fine paid to the lord of a man slain",
"word": "manbōt"
},
{
"english": "compensation paid to the relatives of a murdered man, maegbot",
"word": "mǣgbōt"
},
{
"english": "penance lasting a month",
"word": "mōnaþbōt"
},
{
"english": "penance",
"word": "synbōt"
},
{
"english": "compensation for wounding",
"word": "sārbōt"
},
{
"word": "twibōte"
},
{
"english": "subject to double compensation",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"word": "twibēte"
},
{
"english": "to boot, with advantage, besides, moreover",
"word": "tō bōte"
},
{
"english": "penance lasting a week",
"word": "wucubōt"
},
{
"english": "fine for injuring a priest",
"word": "wēofodbōt"
},
{
"english": "repair of churches",
"word": "ċiriċbōt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bute",
"3": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bute, buit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bute, buit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōtu",
"4": "",
"5": "recompense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtu (“recompense”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bote",
"3": "bōte"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bōte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bota",
"3": "bōta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boete"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buoza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buoza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buße"
},
"expansion": "German Buße",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bot",
"3": "bōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bōtu (“recompense”).\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian bōte, Old Saxon bōta, Dutch boete, Old High German buoza (German Buße), Old Norse bōt (Swedish bot), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "bōte",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bōt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bōt f (nominative plural bōte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bōte",
"head": "bōt"
},
"expansion": "bōt f (nominative plural bōte)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōt"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōt",
"2": "bōta,bōte",
"3": "bōte",
"4": "bōta,bōte",
"5": "bōte",
"6": "bōta",
"7": "bōte",
"8": "bōtum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cure will be quick.",
"text": "Byþ hræd bót.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, assistance, rescue, remedy, cure, deliverance from evil"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and an offering to the church for repairs",
"text": "... and án swulung þǽre cirican to bóte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mending, repair, improvement"
],
"links": [
[
"mending",
"mending"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a redressing of his sins",
"text": "For bóte his synna",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compensation for an injury or wrong; (peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation, penance, repentance"
],
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
],
[
"amends",
"amends"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
],
[
"reformation",
"reformation"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was converted",
"text": "Hé tó bóte gehwearf",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvement in (moral) condition, amendment"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːt/"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.