See boc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bok\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bok\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bok",
"3": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bōk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Book"
},
"expansion": "Low German Book",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buch"
},
"expansion": "German Buch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bók"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bók",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Danish bog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old Frisian bōk (West Frisian boek), Old Saxon bōk (Low German Book), Dutch boek, Old High German buoh (German Buch), Old Norse bók (Danish bog, Norwegian bok), Swedish bok), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka). The Germanic root is often taken to be related to the word for beech, the wood of rune-tablets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bōc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bōc f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bōc"
},
"expansion": "bōc f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōc",
"2": "bēċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōc",
"2": "bēċ",
"3": "bōc",
"4": "bēċ",
"5": "bēċ,bōce",
"6": "bōca",
"7": "bēċ",
"8": "bōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawbook",
"word": "ǣbōc"
},
{
"english": "library",
"word": "bōchūs"
},
{
"english": "booklike, bookly",
"word": "bōclīċ"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "bōcstæf"
},
{
"english": "lawbook",
"word": "dōmbōc"
},
{
"english": "calendar",
"word": "ġerīmbōc"
},
{
"english": "handbook, manual",
"word": "handbōc"
},
{
"english": "charter",
"word": "landbōc"
},
{
"english": "medicine, recipe book",
"word": "lǣċebōc"
},
{
"english": "missal",
"word": "mæssebōc"
},
{
"english": "register",
"word": "nambōc"
},
{
"english": "calendar",
"word": "rīmbōc"
},
{
"english": "dictionary",
"word": "*wordbōc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-boc-ang-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːk/"
}
],
"word": "boc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bōc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bōc f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bōc"
},
"expansion": "bōc f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōc",
"2": "bōca,bōce",
"3": "bōce",
"4": "bōca,bōce",
"5": "bōce",
"6": "bōca",
"7": "bōce",
"8": "bōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ang:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"id": "en-boc-ang-noun-hW83h~I7",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bōctrēow"
},
{
"word": "bēċe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːk/"
}
],
"word": "boc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawbook",
"word": "ǣbōc"
},
{
"english": "library",
"word": "bōchūs"
},
{
"english": "booklike, bookly",
"word": "bōclīċ"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "bōcstæf"
},
{
"english": "lawbook",
"word": "dōmbōc"
},
{
"english": "calendar",
"word": "ġerīmbōc"
},
{
"english": "handbook, manual",
"word": "handbōc"
},
{
"english": "charter",
"word": "landbōc"
},
{
"english": "medicine, recipe book",
"word": "lǣċebōc"
},
{
"english": "missal",
"word": "mæssebōc"
},
{
"english": "register",
"word": "nambōc"
},
{
"english": "calendar",
"word": "rīmbōc"
},
{
"english": "dictionary",
"word": "*wordbōc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bok\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bok\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bok",
"3": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bōk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Book"
},
"expansion": "Low German Book",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German buoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buch"
},
"expansion": "German Buch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bók"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bók",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Danish bog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old Frisian bōk (West Frisian boek), Old Saxon bōk (Low German Book), Dutch boek, Old High German buoh (German Buch), Old Norse bók (Danish bog, Norwegian bok), Swedish bok), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka). The Germanic root is often taken to be related to the word for beech, the wood of rune-tablets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bōc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bōc f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bōc"
},
"expansion": "bōc f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōc",
"2": "bēċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōc",
"2": "bēċ",
"3": "bōc",
"4": "bēċ",
"5": "bēċ,bōce",
"6": "bōca",
"7": "bēċ",
"8": "bōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːk/"
}
],
"word": "boc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bōc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bōc f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bōc"
},
"expansion": "bōc f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōc",
"2": "bōca,bōce",
"3": "bōce",
"4": "bōca,bōce",
"5": "bōce",
"6": "bōca",
"7": "bōce",
"8": "bōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ang:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bōctrēow"
},
{
"word": "bēċe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːk/"
}
],
"word": "boc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boc meaning in Old English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.