"blod" meaning in Old English

See blod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bloːd/
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃tóm? Proto-Germanic *blōþą Proto-West Germanic *blōd Old English blod Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, of unknown origin. Cognate with Old Frisian blōd, Old Saxon blōd, Old High German bluot, Old Norse blóð, and Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ang|inh|gmw-pro>*blōd>blood|id=blood|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃tóm? Proto-Germanic *blōþą Proto-West Germanic *blōd Old English blod, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*blōd|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *blōd, {{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*blōd}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*blōþą}} Proto-Germanic *blōþą, {{cog|ofs|blōd}} Old Frisian blōd, {{cog|osx|blōd}} Old Saxon blōd, {{cog|goh|bluot}} Old High German bluot, {{cog|non|blóð}} Old Norse blóð, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸}} Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=blōd|sort=}} blōd n, {{ang-noun|n|head=blōd}} blōd n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|blōd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|blōd|blōd|blōd|blōd|blōdes|blōda|blōde|blōdum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: blōd [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], blōd [nominative, singular], blōd [nominative, plural], blōd [accusative, singular], blōd [accusative, plural], blōdes [genitive, singular], blōda [genitive, plural], blōde [dative, singular], blōdum [dative, plural]
  1. blood Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bodily fluids Derived forms: -blēde (english: -blooded), blōdgyte (english: bloodshed), blōdiġ (english: bloody), blōdlēas (english: bloodless), blōdrēad (english: blood red), blōdwīte (english: penalty for committing bloodshed)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "blood"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: blood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: blood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bluid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bluid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bluid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blood"
          },
          "expansion": "English: blood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: blood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*blōd>blood",
        "id": "blood",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃tóm?\nProto-Germanic *blōþą\nProto-West Germanic *blōd\nOld English blod",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blōd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blōd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *blōd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blōþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blōþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "blōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian blōd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "blōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon blōd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bluot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bluot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "blóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse blóð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃tóm?\nProto-Germanic *blōþą\nProto-West Germanic *blōd\nOld English blod\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, of unknown origin.\nCognate with Old Frisian blōd, Old Saxon blōd, Old High German bluot, Old Norse blóð, and Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "blōd",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blōd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "blōd"
      },
      "expansion": "blōd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blōd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blōd",
        "2": "blōd",
        "3": "blōd",
        "4": "blōd",
        "5": "blōdes",
        "6": "blōda",
        "7": "blōde",
        "8": "blōdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "ang:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "-blooded",
          "word": "-blēde"
        },
        {
          "english": "bloodshed",
          "word": "blōdgyte"
        },
        {
          "english": "bloody",
          "word": "blōdiġ"
        },
        {
          "english": "bloodless",
          "word": "blōdlēas"
        },
        {
          "english": "blood red",
          "word": "blōdrēad"
        },
        {
          "english": "penalty for committing bloodshed",
          "word": "blōdwīte"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The blood was hot.",
          "text": "Wæs þæt blōd hāt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-blod-ang-noun-Po5AwK9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bloːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blod"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "-blooded",
      "word": "-blēde"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloodshed",
      "word": "blōdgyte"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloody",
      "word": "blōdiġ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloodless",
      "word": "blōdlēas"
    },
    {
      "english": "blood red",
      "word": "blōdrēad"
    },
    {
      "english": "penalty for committing bloodshed",
      "word": "blōdwīte"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "blood"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: blood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: blood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bluid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bluid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bluid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blood"
          },
          "expansion": "English: blood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: blood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*blōd>blood",
        "id": "blood",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃tóm?\nProto-Germanic *blōþą\nProto-West Germanic *blōd\nOld English blod",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blōd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blōd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *blōd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blōþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blōþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "blōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian blōd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "blōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon blōd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bluot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bluot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "blóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse blóð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃tóm?\nProto-Germanic *blōþą\nProto-West Germanic *blōd\nOld English blod\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, of unknown origin.\nCognate with Old Frisian blōd, Old Saxon blōd, Old High German bluot, Old Norse blóð, and Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "blōd",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blōd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "blōd"
      },
      "expansion": "blōd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blōd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blōd",
        "2": "blōd",
        "3": "blōd",
        "4": "blōd",
        "5": "blōdes",
        "6": "blōda",
        "7": "blōde",
        "8": "blōdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with etymology trees",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Anatomy",
        "ang:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The blood was hot.",
          "text": "Wæs þæt blōd hāt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bloːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blod meaning in Old English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.