"bi" meaning in Old English

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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "by"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: by, be, bi\nEnglish: by\n→ Mandarin: by (bāi), BY (bāi)\nScots: by, bye, bi', be, b'\nYola: bee, bie, be, by",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: by, be, bi\nEnglish: by\n→ Mandarin: by (bāi), BY (bāi)\nScots: by, bye, bi', be, b'\nYola: bee, bie, be, by"
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, by, around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī (“near, by, around, about”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bī (“near, by, around, about”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "bī",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bī",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bī"
      },
      "expansion": "bī",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At this time the most noble English kings, Oswiu of Northumbria and Ecgberht of Kent, held a discussion and conference between them about what was to be done about the state of the English church.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nĐyssum tidum Ongolcyningas þā æðelestan Ōswēo Norðanhymbra cyning ⁊ Eċġberht Contwarena cyning hæfdon betwēoh him sprǣċe ⁊ ġeþēahte, hwæt tō donne wǣre bī þǣm stealle Ongolcynnes ċiriċan .",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about (concerning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-ang-prep-RlY~ijUw",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 8 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, in various senses:",
        "near or next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-ang-prep-OjnMsM7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "by, in various senses:",
        "not later than"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-ang-prep-BwbP8bsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 8 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 11 40 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, in various senses:",
        "based on, according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-ang-prep-~wBB3GIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "based on",
          "based on"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wine-halls ramble; lords lie still,\ndeprived of mirth; army completely perished,\n proud by the wall. The war took away some men,",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Wōriað þā wīnsalo; · waldend liċġað\ndrēame bidrorene; · duguþ eal ġecrong,\nwlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, in various senses"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-ang-prep-afjq7o24",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "by, in various senses:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "be"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prepositions",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 65 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "by"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: by, be, bi\nEnglish: by\n→ Mandarin: by (bāi), BY (bāi)\nScots: by, bye, bi', be, b'\nYola: bee, bie, be, by",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: by, be, bi\nEnglish: by\n→ Mandarin: by (bāi), BY (bāi)\nScots: by, bye, bi', be, b'\nYola: bee, bie, be, by"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, by, around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī (“near, by, around, about”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bī (“near, by, around, about”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "bī",
        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "bī",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bī"
      },
      "expansion": "bī",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At this time the most noble English kings, Oswiu of Northumbria and Ecgberht of Kent, held a discussion and conference between them about what was to be done about the state of the English church.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nĐyssum tidum Ongolcyningas þā æðelestan Ōswēo Norðanhymbra cyning ⁊ Eċġberht Contwarena cyning hæfdon betwēoh him sprǣċe ⁊ ġeþēahte, hwæt tō donne wǣre bī þǣm stealle Ongolcynnes ċiriċan .",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about (concerning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, in various senses:",
        "near or next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, in various senses:",
        "not later than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, in various senses:",
        "based on, according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "based on",
          "based on"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wine-halls ramble; lords lie still,\ndeprived of mirth; army completely perished,\n proud by the wall. The war took away some men,",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Wōriað þā wīnsalo; · waldend liċġað\ndrēame bidrorene; · duguþ eal ġecrong,\nwlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, in various senses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "by, in various senses:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "be"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''by, in various senses:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "bi"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "bi",
  "trace": ""
}