"beseon" meaning in Old English

See beseon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /beˈse͜oːn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bisehwaną (“to look, besee”), equivalent to be- + sēon. Cognate with Old Saxon bisehan, Old High German *bisehan, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (bisaiƕan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bisehwaną|t=to look, besee}} Proto-Germanic *bisehwaną (“to look, besee”), {{af|ang|be-|sēon}} be- + sēon, {{cog|osx|bisehan}} Old Saxon bisehan, {{cog|goh|*bisehan}} Old High German *bisehan, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (bisaiƕan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|besēon}} besēon Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|besēon<s5>}} Forms: besēon [canonical], strong [table-tags], besēon [infinitive], besēonne [infinitive], besēo [first-person, present, singular], beseah [first-person, past, singular], besiehst [present, second-person, singular], besāwe [past, second-person, singular], besiehþ [present, singular, third-person], beseah [past, singular, third-person], besēoþ [plural, present], besāwon [past, plural], besēo [present, singular], besāwe [past, singular], besēon [plural, present], besāwen [past, plural], beseoh [imperative, past, present, singular], besēoþ [imperative, past, plural, present], besēonde [imperative, present], besewen [imperative, past]
  1. to see or look about or around
    Sense id: en-beseon-ang-verb-WSFf00Z5
  2. to see, behold
    Sense id: en-beseon-ang-verb-ANc5Q2mt
  3. to go to see, visit
    Sense id: en-beseon-ang-verb-2GURqI6R Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 67 13 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with be-: 12 12 59 16
  4. to see to, care for, attend to, provide for
    Sense id: en-beseon-ang-verb-1fi~Dp8q

Download JSONL data for beseon meaning in Old English (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "beseen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: beseen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: beseen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "besee"
          },
          "expansion": "English: besee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: besee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bisehwaną",
        "t": "to look, besee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bisehwaną (“to look, besee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "sēon"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + sēon",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bisehan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bisehan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*bisehan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *bisehan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (bisaiƕan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bisehwaną (“to look, besee”), equivalent to be- + sēon. Cognate with Old Saxon bisehan, Old High German *bisehan, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (bisaiƕan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besēon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besiehst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besiehþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besāwon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besēon"
      },
      "expansion": "besēon",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besēon<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then looked he towards Peter, desiring an alms,...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...ðā beseah hē tō Petre sumere ælmessan wilniġende...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.",
          "roman": "Nān mann þe his hand āsett on his sulh and onbæc besihþ nis andfenġe Godes rīċe.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 9:62",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christ then looked up towards the rich man...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE NATIVITY OF ST. ANDREW THE APOSTLE\"\nCrist ða beseah upp wið þæs rican...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...do not look at a woman's appearance...",
          "text": "Early 11th c., Defensor's translation of Liber Scintillarum\n...nā besēoh þū on wīfes hiw...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see or look about or around"
      ],
      "id": "en-beseon-ang-verb-WSFf00Z5",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see, behold"
      ],
      "id": "en-beseon-ang-verb-ANc5Q2mt",
      "links": [
        [
          "behold",
          "behold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 67 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 59 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to see, visit"
      ],
      "id": "en-beseon-ang-verb-2GURqI6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see to, care for, attend to, provide for"
      ],
      "id": "en-beseon-ang-verb-1fi~Dp8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈse͜oːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beseon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "beseen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: beseen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: beseen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "besee"
          },
          "expansion": "English: besee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: besee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bisehwaną",
        "t": "to look, besee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bisehwaną (“to look, besee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "sēon"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + sēon",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bisehan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bisehan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*bisehan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *bisehan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (bisaiƕan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bisehwaną (“to look, besee”), equivalent to be- + sēon. Cognate with Old Saxon bisehan, Old High German *bisehan, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (bisaiƕan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besēon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besiehst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besiehþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besāwon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besāwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besāwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēoþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besēonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besēon"
      },
      "expansion": "besēon",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besēon<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then looked he towards Peter, desiring an alms,...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...ðā beseah hē tō Petre sumere ælmessan wilniġende...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.",
          "roman": "Nān mann þe his hand āsett on his sulh and onbæc besihþ nis andfenġe Godes rīċe.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 9:62",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christ then looked up towards the rich man...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE NATIVITY OF ST. ANDREW THE APOSTLE\"\nCrist ða beseah upp wið þæs rican...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...do not look at a woman's appearance...",
          "text": "Early 11th c., Defensor's translation of Liber Scintillarum\n...nā besēoh þū on wīfes hiw...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see or look about or around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see, behold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behold",
          "behold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go to see, visit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see to, care for, attend to, provide for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈse͜oːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beseon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.