besecgan in Old English

IPA: /beˈsej.jɑn/, [beˈsed.d͡ʒɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From be- + seċġan. Cognate with Old Saxon biseggian, Old Frisian bisega, Old High German bisagēn (German besagen). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|be|seċġan}} be- + seċġan, {{cog|osx|biseggian}} Old Saxon biseggian, {{cog|ofs|bisega}} Old Frisian bisega, {{cog|goh|bisagēn}} Old High German bisagēn, {{cog|de|besagen}} German besagen Head templates: {{ang-verb|beseċġan}} beseċġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|beseċġan<w3>}} Forms: beseċġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], beseċġan [infinitive], beseċġenne [infinitive], beseċġe [first-person, present, singular], besæġde [first-person, past, singular], besæġst [present, second-person, singular], besæġdest [past, second-person, singular], besæġþ [present, singular, third-person], besæġde [past, singular, third-person], beseċġaþ [plural, present], besæġdon [past, plural], beseċġe [present, singular], besæġde [past, singular], beseċġen [plural, present], besæġden [past, plural], besæġe [imperative, past, present, singular], beseċġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], beseċġende [imperative, present], besæġd [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "biseggen",
            "3": "besayen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: biseggen, besayen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: biseggen, besayen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "besay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: besay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: besay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "seċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + seċġan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "biseggian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon biseggian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bisega"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bisega",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bisagēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bisagēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "besagen"
      },
      "expansion": "German besagen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + seċġan. Cognate with Old Saxon biseggian, Old Frisian bisega, Old High German bisagēn (German besagen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beseċġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beseċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "beseċġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beseċġan<w3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce"
      ],
      "id": "en-besecgan-ang-verb--~TPWdpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend; shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-besecgan-ang-verb-WjntKWw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny a charge; say as not true; gainsay; forsay"
      ],
      "id": "en-besecgan-ang-verb-LPBtkB9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "gainsay",
          "gainsay"
        ],
        [
          "forsay",
          "forsay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈsej.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈsed.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besecgan"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "biseggen",
            "3": "besayen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: biseggen, besayen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: biseggen, besayen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "besay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: besay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: besay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "seċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + seċġan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "biseggian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon biseggian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bisega"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bisega",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bisagēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bisagēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "besagen"
      },
      "expansion": "German besagen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + seċġan. Cognate with Old Saxon biseggian, Old Frisian bisega, Old High German bisagēn (German besagen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beseċġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beseċġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besæġd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beseċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "beseċġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beseċġan<w3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to announce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend; shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deny a charge; say as not true; gainsay; forsay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "gainsay",
          "gainsay"
        ],
        [
          "forsay",
          "forsay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈsej.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈsed.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besecgan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"besecgan" meaning in Old English

Verb