bescyldian in Old English

IPA: /beˈʃyl.di.ɑn/, [beˈʃyɫ.di.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From be- + sċyldian. Etymology templates: {{af|ang|be-|sċieldan|alt2=sċyldian}} be- + sċyldian Head templates: {{ang-verb|besċyldian}} besċyldian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|besċyldian<w2>}} Forms: besċyldian [canonical], weak [table-tags], besċyldian [infinitive], besċyldienne [infinitive], besċyldiġe [first-person, present, singular], besċyldode [first-person, past, singular], besċyldast [present, second-person, singular], besċyldodest [past, second-person, singular], besċyldaþ [present, singular, third-person], besċyldode [past, singular, third-person], besċyldiaþ [plural, present], besċyldodon [past, plural], besċyldiġe [present, singular], besċyldode [past, singular], besċyldiġen [plural, present], besċyldoden [past, plural], besċylda [imperative, past, present, singular], besċyldiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], besċyldiende [imperative, present], besċyldod [imperative, past], besċieldian [alternative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bischilden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bischilden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bischilden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beshield"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beshield",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beshield"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "sċieldan",
        "alt2": "sċyldian"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + sċyldian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + sċyldian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besċyldian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċylda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċieldian",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besċyldian"
      },
      "expansion": "besċyldian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besċyldian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shield, defend oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-bescyldian-ang-verb--jSQZ-lM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈʃyl.di.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈʃyɫ.di.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bescyldian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bischilden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bischilden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bischilden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beshield"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beshield",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beshield"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "sċieldan",
        "alt2": "sċyldian"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + sċyldian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + sċyldian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besċyldian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċylda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċyldod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċieldian",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besċyldian"
      },
      "expansion": "besċyldian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besċyldian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shield, defend oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈʃyl.di.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈʃyɫ.di.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bescyldian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bescyldian" meaning in Old English

Verb