bescinan in Old English

IPA: /beˈʃiː.nɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *biskīnaną (“to shine upon”). Equivalent to be- + sċīnan. Cognate with Old Frisian biskīna, Old High German biskīnan, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (biskeinan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*biskīnaną||to shine upon}} Proto-Germanic *biskīnaną (“to shine upon”), {{prefix|ang|be|sċīnan}} be- + sċīnan, {{cog|ofs|biskīna}} Old Frisian biskīna, {{cog|goh|biskīnan}} Old High German biskīnan, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (biskeinan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|besċīnan}} besċīnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|besċīnan<s1>}} Forms: besċīnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], besċīnan [infinitive], besċīnenne [infinitive], besċīne [first-person, present, singular], besċān [first-person, past, singular], besċīnst [present, second-person, singular], besċine [past, second-person, singular], besċīnþ [present, singular, third-person], besċān [past, singular, third-person], besċīnaþ [plural, present], besċinon [past, plural], besċīne [present, singular], besċine [past, singular], besċīnen [plural, present], besċinen [past, plural], besċīn [imperative, past, present, singular], besċīnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], besċīnende [imperative, present], besċinen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "beschinen",
            "3": "beshinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: beschinen, beshinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: beschinen, beshinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beshine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beshine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beshine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biskīnaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biskīnaną (“to shine upon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "sċīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + sċīnan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "biskīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian biskīna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biskīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biskīnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (biskeinan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *biskīnaną (“to shine upon”). Equivalent to be- + sċīnan. Cognate with Old Frisian biskīna, Old High German biskīnan, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (biskeinan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besċīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċinon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besċīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "besċīnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besċīnan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine upon, illuminate; alight"
      ],
      "id": "en-bescinan-ang-verb-KZIMl22P",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈʃiː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bescinan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "beschinen",
            "3": "beshinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: beschinen, beshinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: beschinen, beshinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beshine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beshine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beshine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biskīnaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biskīnaną (“to shine upon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "sċīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + sċīnan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "biskīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian biskīna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biskīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biskīnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (biskeinan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *biskīnaną (“to shine upon”). Equivalent to be- + sċīnan. Cognate with Old Frisian biskīna, Old High German biskīnan, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (biskeinan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besċīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċinon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċīnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besċinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besċīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "besċīnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besċīnan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine upon, illuminate; alight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈʃiː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bescinan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bescinan" meaning in Old English

Verb