"bereafian" meaning in Old English

See bereafian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /beˈræ͜ɑː.fi.ɑn/, [beˈræ͜ɑː.vi.ɑn]
Etymology: Derived from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną. Equivalent to be- + rēafian. Cognate with Old Saxon birōvōn, Old High German biroubon, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*biraubōną|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Germanic *biraubōną, {{der+|ang|gem-pro|*biraubōną}} Derived from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną, {{af|ang|be-|rēafian}} be- + rēafian, {{cog|osx|birōvōn}} Old Saxon birōvōn, {{cog|goh|biroubon}} Old High German biroubon, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽}} Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn) Head templates: {{ang-verb|berēafian}} berēafian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|berēafian<w2>}} Forms: berēafian [canonical], weak [table-tags], berēafian [infinitive], berēafienne [infinitive], berēafiġe [first-person, present, singular], berēafode [first-person, past, singular], berēafast [present, second-person, singular], berēafodest [past, second-person, singular], berēafaþ [present, singular, third-person], berēafode [past, singular, third-person], berēafiaþ [plural, present], berēafodon [past, plural], berēafiġe [present, singular], berēafode [past, singular], berēafiġen [plural, present], berēafoden [past, plural], berēafa [imperative, past, present, singular], berēafiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], berēafiende [imperative, present], berēafod [imperative, past]
  1. to deprive (+ accusative of person deprived) (+ genitive of thing deprived of)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bireven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bireven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bireven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bereave"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bereave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bereave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bereve",
            "3": "bereif"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bereve, bereif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bereve, bereif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biraubōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biraubōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biraubōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "rēafian"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + rēafian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "birōvōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon birōvōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biroubon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biroubon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną. Equivalent to be- + rēafian. Cognate with Old Saxon birōvōn, Old High German biroubon, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berēafian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berēafian"
      },
      "expansion": "berēafian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berēafian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive (+ accusative of person deprived) (+ genitive of thing deprived of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bereafian-ang-verb-kEZg6fQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈræ͜ɑː.fi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈræ͜ɑː.vi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bereafian"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bireven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bireven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bireven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bereave"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bereave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bereave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bereve",
            "3": "bereif"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bereve, bereif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bereve, bereif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biraubōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biraubōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biraubōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "rēafian"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + rēafian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "birōvōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon birōvōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biroubon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biroubon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną. Equivalent to be- + rēafian. Cognate with Old Saxon birōvōn, Old High German biroubon, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berēafian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berēafod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berēafian"
      },
      "expansion": "berēafian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berēafian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive (+ accusative of person deprived) (+ genitive of thing deprived of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈræ͜ɑː.fi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈræ͜ɑː.vi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bereafian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bereafian meaning in Old English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.