"ber" meaning in Old English

See ber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /beːr/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, whence also Old High German bāra. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bāru}} Proto-West Germanic *bāru, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bērō}} Proto-Germanic *bērō, {{cog|goh|bāra}} Old High German bāra Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=bēr|sort=}} bēr f, {{ang-noun|f|head=bēr}} bēr f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|bēr}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bēr|bēra,bēre|bēre|bēra,bēre|bēre|bēra|bēre|bērum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: bēr [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], bēr [nominative, singular], bēra [nominative, plural], bēre [nominative, plural], bēre [accusative, singular], bēra [accusative, plural], bēre [accusative, plural], bēre [genitive, singular], bēra [genitive, plural], bēre [dative, singular], bērum [dative, plural]
  1. bier; a litter to transport dead people Synonyms: bǣr
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bere",
            "3": "beere",
            "4": "beer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bere, beere, beer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bere, beere, beer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bere",
            "3": "beir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bere, beir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bere, beir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bier"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bērō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bāra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, whence also Old High German bāra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bēr",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bēr f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "bēr"
      },
      "expansion": "bēr f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēr",
        "2": "bēra,bēre",
        "3": "bēre",
        "4": "bēra,bēre",
        "5": "bēre",
        "6": "bēra",
        "7": "bēre",
        "8": "bērum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 30 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bier; a litter to transport dead people"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-ang-noun-eYWikLyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bier",
          "bier"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bǣr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bere",
            "3": "beere",
            "4": "beer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bere, beere, beer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bere, beere, beer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bere",
            "3": "beir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bere, beir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bere, beir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bier"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bērō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bāra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, whence also Old High German bāra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bēr",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bēr f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "bēr"
      },
      "expansion": "bēr f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēr",
        "2": "bēra,bēre",
        "3": "bēre",
        "4": "bēra,bēre",
        "5": "bēre",
        "6": "bēra",
        "7": "bēre",
        "8": "bērum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 30 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bier; a litter to transport dead people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bier",
          "bier"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bǣr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ber meaning in Old English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.